Ramsey Algebras: A Ramseyan Combinatorics For Universal Algebras

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Date
2018-03
Authors
Teoh, Zu Yao
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Universiti Sains Malaysia
Abstract
The study of Ramsey algebras is a Ramseyan-type study on algebras. The precise formulation of a Ramsey algebra is based on the work of Carlson on topological Ramsey spaces, from which a wide array of classical combinatorial results such as the Ellentuck theorem and Hindman’s theorem can be derived. After his groundbreaking work on Ramsey spaces, Carlson suggested that, for spaces that are generated by algebras, one may pursue a purely combinatorial study of these spaces, where results of topological nature can be derived from their associated combinatorial results. Such a direction of study would then be known as Ramsey algebra. The suggestion was first pursued by Teh in his doctoral work and some basic results concerning homogeneous algebras were obtained. We begin the thesis with a preliminary, introductory section required for a cohesive discussion of the subject as well as setting up the required symbols. We introduce the motivating notions and results for the introduction of Ramsey algebras into the literature. We then extend the notion of a Ramsey algebra to the more general setting that encompasses heterogeneous algebras. This is done not only for the sake of generality, but also heterogeneous structures are ubiquitous in the said work of Carlson and it is only natural that we consider heterogeneous algebras as well. We also present some basic results related to heterogeneous algebras before studying some concrete examples. The concrete examples that we study are the real octonions under multiplication, vector spaces, and various matrix algebras. We show that the real octonions do not form a Ramsey algebra under multiplication. Such a study was motivated by the question as to what role associativity plays in determining semigroups being Ramsey algebras, whether it is indeed essential for a binary system to be Ramsey.
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Ramsey algebras is a , study on algebras
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