Low delay medium access control protocol for wireless sensor networks

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Date
2009-06
Authors
Quan, Xiangyu
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Abstract
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are emergmg technologies with a variety of potential applications, such as environment monitoring, earthquake redetection, patient monitoring systems, etc. WSNs integrate Sensor Technology, Embedded Computation Technology, Distributed Computation Algorithms and Wireless Communication Technology into a specific problem domain. However, many problems still exist for wireless sensor nodes. For example, when the number of sensors increases, the time synchronization, routing, and other data transmission becomes increasingly complicated, so the network delay increases as well. These issues affect the overall performance of WSNs. In this dissertation, a new Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol that reduces the delay in WSNs is proposed. This is a new and effective MAC protocol .This new MAC protocol improves Time out MAC (TMAC). It combines features found in Sensor MAC (SMAC) and Data Gathering Tree MAC (DMAC) to realize low delay WSNs, called the Sensor Low Delay MAC (SLDMAC) protocol. SLDMAC is able to reduce the length of time required for information convergence in WSNs. SMAC and TMAC was compared with SLDMAC using simulation to show the performance gains of SLDMAC, and was found that it not only reduces the network delay for the case of 10% and 20% duty cycle compared to SMAC and TMAC, but also enhance the throughput achieving 186 bytes/s and reducing energy consumption for the case of low data generation rates.
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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are emergmg technologies , integrate Sensor Technology into a specific problem domain.
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