Visualization Of Curve And Surface Data Using Rational Cubic Ball Functions

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Date
2018-02
Authors
Wan Jaafar, Wan Nurhadani
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Publisher
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Abstract
This study considered the problem of shape preserving interpolation through regular data using rational cubic Ball which is an alternative scheme for rational Bézier functions. A rational Ball function with shape parameters is easy to implement because of its less degree terms at the end polynomial compared to rational Bézier functions. In order to understand the behavior of shape parameters (weights), we need to discuss shape control analysis which can be used to modify the shape of a curve, locally and globally. This issue has been discovered and brought to the study of conversion between Ball and Bézier curve. A conversion formula was obtained after a Bézier curve converted to the generalized form of Ball curve. It proved that this formulae not only valuable for geometric properties studies but also improves on the computational speed of the Ball curves. A rational cubic Ball function is extended to a rational bi-cubic Ball function for rectangular patches. It can also be extended to a rational bi-cubic Ball partially blended function. The proposed curve and surface schemes preserved and improved inherent shape features of positivity, monotonicity, convexity and constrained of regular data everywhere in the domain as compared to the existing ordinary curve, PCHIP (Piecewise Cubic Hermite Interpolating Polynomial) and surface interpolants, which absolutely do not preserve the shape of the underlying data. This study added up new knowledge to shape preserving curve and surface schemes with shape parameters. The schemes with free parameters help user/designer to modify the curve and surface as they desires.
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Keywords
Visualization of curve and surface data , using rational cubic ball functions
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