Publication: Knowledge and attitude toward menopause and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) among healthcare workers In Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM)
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Date
2025-08
Authors
Mansor, Fatimatulzahrah Abu
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Abstract
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is one of the most effective treatments for managing menopausal symptoms. Yet, it remains underutilized due to concerns about its safety and a lack of understanding among healthcare professionals. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers regarding menopause and HRT at Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM), and to examine the association between sociodemographic factors with knowledge and attitude levels. A total of 96 healthcare workers, including doctors and nurses from various departments, participated in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests using SPSS version 27.0. The results showed that the majority of participants had a moderate level of knowledge (62.2%) and a moderate level of attitude (73.3%) towards HRT. Only 32.7% had high knowledge and 23.8% showed highly positive attitudes. The analysis revealed no significant association between sociodemographic factors and knowledge. However, both professional position and department were significantly associated with attitude levels (p < 0.001), with doctors and those in Obstetrics and Gynecology showing more favorable attitudes. These findings highlight the need for continuous education and updated clinical guidelines to improve healthcare workers’ understanding and confidence in managing menopausal care using HRT.