Publication: Understanding Close Male Friendships And Intimacy Practices Among International Students In Universiti Sains Malaysia
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Date
2025-08
Authors
Aziya,Julia Abyana
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Abstract
Male friendships have been portrayed as lacking in intimacy and emotional disclosure, as social norms prohibit males from being vulnerable in the presence of other males. However, does it apply to close friendships? Thus, this exploratory study sought to investigate and grasp the meaning of close male friendships in greater detail and how males maintain their long-distance close friendships when they are temporarily abroad. This thesis employs a thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with eleven self-identified heterosexual male international students studying in Malaysia for more than a year to gain insights into how they practise male friendships. This research explores the distinct experiences and dynamics of international male close friendships, which support participants during their transitions and adjustments while living temporarily abroad. This study examines the role of intimacy, homophily, homosociality, gender, and masculinity. In addition, distance has also exerted some influence on the friendship practices of international students, which contribute to social support, emotional disclosure, and a sense of belonging. Even though a comprehensive, agreed-upon definition of friendship remains elusive, the concept of trust provides the basis for describing close friendship.
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Keywords
Male Friendships , International Students