Publication: Zero energy indoor vertical farming system with internet of things (IOT) monitoring
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Date
2023-08
Authors
Muhammad Syamir bin Abdul Kader
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Abstract
This project proposes a zero-energy indoor vertical farming system that utilizes the Internet of Things (IoT) for monitoring and control. The method seeks to address issues with urban areas' lack of space, high energy use and lack of access to food. The proposed system integrates renewable energy sources, such as solar panels to power the vertical farming system and reduce the reliance on the grid. The system may be made to store extra energy produced throughout the day in batteries for use at night or at times when there is little sunlight. The idea of using 18V solar panel and 12V 4.5Ah lead acid battery will be applied in this project. Because the indoor atmosphere can be adjusted and optimized for plant development, it also enables agricultural production throughout the year, independent of the weather. Moreover, it makes use of IoT technology to monitor and regulate environmental elements like lighting and water level to enhance plant growth and save water usage. It reduces water consumption through the use of recirculating hydroponic systems based on real-time environmental data.
There will be 3 water level sensors will be used in this project. Real-time data from the system's sensors may be examined and utilized to change agricultural conditions remotely, enabling effective resource management. Overall, the zero-energy indoor vertical farming system with IoT monitoring offers a sustainable and cost-effective solution for urban agriculture. It has the potential to revolutionize the way we produce food by reducing water consumption, optimizing
crop growth and improving resource management. By integrating renewable energy and IoT technology, this system can contribute to both food security and environmental sustainability.