Kajian mengenai kesatuan idea dalam dialog pengajaran dan pembelajaran bidang estetik dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Melayu Tingkatan Empat di beberapa buah sekolah di Sabah
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Date
2005
Authors
Maseri, Sarkauvi
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Abstract
It has been ages that literature is used in the teaching and learning of Bahasa Melayu
to achieve the aesthetic goal and objective of the Bahasa Melayu education. However, a few
questions arose about the ineffectiveness and unattrativeness of the teaching and learning
situation .. The Teaching and learning process is found to be unable to bring out the overtly
and covertly ideas in the literature. Therefore, this study is conducted to identify the
teachers' and students' level of thinking during the teaching and learning process. The
levels of thinking identified are recording, reporting, generalizing, lower analogy, higher
analogy, speculation, and the whole idea.
The study is carried out among the form four students and teachers in the district of
Tuaran dan Tanparuli in Sabah. There were 12 teachers dan 12 classes involved in the
study. The study used the hermeneutic method to analyse the dialogue resulted in the
teaching and learning discourse. About 130 dialogue have been analyzed to interpret the
level of thinking in the overtly and covertly ideas.
The result of the study shows that the students' level of thinking in the teaching and
learning of easthetic scope in the Bahasa Melayu subject are focused towards the lower
level, which are recording, reporting, and generalizing in the ideas. Whereas the teachers'
level of thinking is found to be a bit higher than the students' level of thinking. Eventhough
there are efforts to involve in the discourse at higher level of thinking among teachers, but
teachers' level at thinking is still clearly focused in the mid-lower level which are recording,
reporting, generalizing, lower analogy, and higher analogy. Those levels of thinking are
focused into certain themes which are on-going problems, social and society values, family
and good practice. Therefore, the teaching and learning of easthetic scope in the Bahasa
Melayu subject supports previous researchers that suggested the teaching and learning still
focuses on the lower level of thinking which is the overtly ideas.
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Keywords
Dialog pengajaran , Bidang estetik , Mata pelajaran