Persepsi kaum Tionghoa dan peribumi terhadap interaksi komunikasi antara. budaya di Sumatera Utara: satu kajian kes di bandar Medan

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Date
2011
Authors
Lubis, Lusiana Andriani
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Abstract
The researcher hoped to examine factors that influence the perceptions of the Chinese and the natives towards intercultural communication in Indonesia, especially in Medan, a city in Northern Sumatera. The objective of this study was to identify whether or not the world views such as religion/beliefs, values and behaviour, social organization such as family, education and government policies, as well as language, do influence the perceptions of the Chinese and the natives in intercultural communication.This case study used the descriptive qualitative method employing phenomenology and postpositivisme to describing and summarising various situations, settings or social realities that exist within the Chinese or the native societies in Medan. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling, in order to seek informants" narative. Besides, observations and archival research was also employed. The data analysis was written in the form of inductive narrative, that is, case by case based on the categories formulated. The findings of this study are as follows; 1 )Religion/beliefs are the rights of the people and cannot be imposed on them. However within a certain period, cultural perceptions could be influenced and shaped by continuous intercultural communication that will enhance understanding and improve religious tolerance in Medan. 2) Cultural values are inclined to change the cultural perceptions through continuous intercultural communication through the sharing of cultural experiences. 3) When intercultural communication occurs continuously, their cultural perc~ptions are likely to be changed and this communication is inclined to change an individual's behaviour from the negative to the positive in making opinions of others. 4)Through continuous intercultural communication within family members, the cultural perceptions of the Chinese and the natives in Medan are expected to change from the adverse normal relationship into a harmonious relationship. S)School have a role to change the cultural perception in enhancing the effectiveness of intercultural communication between the Chinese and the natives in Medan in order to produce a multicultural society. 6)The variety of languages has made Medan a unique city and -language is not something to be raised as a question as long as those speakers who are communicating feel comfortable and understand the messages conveyed. ?)Policies were continuously made by the Indonesian Government, so that cultural perceptions of the Chinese and the natives in Medan can be changed and consequently will result in the effectiveness of intercultural communication.
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Keywords
Natives Towards , Communication
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