Development And Validation Of Questionnaire To Assess Knowledge, Attitude And Perception Among Nurses On Responsibility And Patient Management Related To Blood Transfusion

dc.contributor.authorChew, Poh Ling
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-20T01:36:12Z
dc.date.available2021-01-20T01:36:12Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: In modern clinical practice, transfusion of blood products was often used to improve the hemodynamic profile and clinical condition of patients. However, error in blood transfusion practice jeopardizing safe transfusion and may lead to severe and life-threatening consequences to the patients. Haemovigilance program over the year continue to report, human error is the greatest risks in safe blood transfusion. In Malaysia, reported transfusion reaction due to incorrect blood component transfusion was 0.73%, and the majority (80%) occur in the clinical ward. Nurses play a central role in ensuring safe blood transfusions, as more than half of the steps in blood transfusion are dependent on the nurse's awareness and skills. Sufficient knowledge among nurses were essential to ensure safe practice in patient care and improve patient safety. Besides professional knowledge, good attitudes and perception of health care worker can affect safe behaviours practice and quality of patient care. However, there was no validated questionnaire available to assess nurses’ knowledge, attitude and perception in patient management related to blood transfusion. Objective: To develop and validate a questionnaire about the knowledge, attitude and perception among nurses on blood transfusion management. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses at the Clinical Complex (CC) of Advanced Medical and Dental Institute (AMDI), Hospital Kepala Batas and Hospital Seberang Jaya, Penang, Malaysia. The study used a self-administrated questionnaire that take approximately 30 minutes to complete. The validation involved content validation, exploratory factor analysis for construct validity, internal consistency and test retest for reliability. Results: A total of 210 nurses were responded. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy (KMO) was 0.60 and Bartlett’s test of Sphericity was significant (P<.001). The exploratory analysis was used with the extraction method of the Principal Axis Factoring (PAF) and the varimax rotation. The factor analysis shows 15 factor with the 39 items which were associated with knowledge, attitude and perception of the nurses. The internal consistency for knowledge was 0.549, attitude was 0.713 and perception was 0.586. Conclusion: The questionnaire on nurse’ attitude was valid and reliable with good items that enables it used for accessing nurse’s attitude in blood transfusion patient management. One the other hands, items on nurse’s knowledge and perception need to be review and once this is complete, confirmation of the stability of the domains will be included in the next stageen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/10910
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversiti Sains Malaysiaen_US
dc.subjectNursing Careen_US
dc.subjectBlood transfusionen_US
dc.titleDevelopment And Validation Of Questionnaire To Assess Knowledge, Attitude And Perception Among Nurses On Responsibility And Patient Management Related To Blood Transfusionen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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