Properties Of Foamed Concrete With Oil Palm Ash Inclusion And Its Application As An Interlocking Mortarless Block
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Date
2015-12
Authors
Abdulameer, Mohammed Zuhear
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Abstract
(OPA) is one of the waste materials produced by the palm oil
industry. It is normally left to rot on the premises of the palm oil mills or dumped
into low cost landfills causing a number of environmental issues. OPA has been used
as a pozzolanic material in numerous studies for producing concrete and other
cement related products. However, OPA had to be processed further to enhance its
physical and mechanical properties, as a result, increasing its cost and reducing its
opportunity to be used in concrete production on a larger scale. This study
endeavoured on using OPA passing through a 300μm sieve (UOPA) to partially
replace cement in the production of foamed concrete. The foamed concrete mix
containing an optimum amount of UOPA was chosen to fabricate a novel mortar-less
interlocking block (BTechLiTe block). Up to 65% by weight of cement was replaced
by UOPA in foamed concrete mixes with design densities of 1150 and 1450kg/m3
and having filler to binder ratios (FB) of 1, 1.5 and 2. In total 36 mixes were
prepared and were tested for their physical, mechanical and durability properties at
different ages. The results showed that it was potential to use UOPA in producing
foamed concrete with the aid of a superplasticiser and achieving similar replacement
levels recommended by studies using processed OPA. The mix containing 35%
UOPA replacement level (II-35) was chosen for the fabrication of the BTechLiTe
block. The BTechlite block system showed strength of 3.75MPa which is higher than
the minimal requirement for block strength according to BS 5628.
Description
Keywords
Oil palm ash