An Efficient Safety System For Vanet Using Enhanced Message Dissemination Protocols With Channel Performance Control
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Date
2012-03
Authors
Abdullah Samara, Ghassan Abedalkareem
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Abstract
The rapid development of wireless communication networks in recent years has made vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communications possible in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). It has also led to the development of a new technology called vehicular ad hoc network (VANET), which aims to achieve road safety, infotainment, and a comfortable driving experience. It can support safety systems designed to avoid road accidents in two ways: 1) periodic transmissions (beacon) from all vehicles that inform neighbors about their current status, and 2) dissemination of emergency messages to warn other vehicles to avoid the danger.
The intent of the thesis is to propose an efficient safety system for VANET by designing communication protocols and techniques to provide the means for successful transmission of safety-related information. Therefore, three protocols based on power control, contention, and position-based mechanisms are proposed to shape data traffic, such that messages are received with high probability and reliability where they are relevant.
First, a method Coded Repetition Neighbor Table (CRNT) is proposed, which aims to increase the network awareness to enable the network vehicles to know about current network situations and detect other vehicle movements. Second, a method called Particle swarm optimization Contention Based Broadcast (PCBB) is offered for fast and effective dissemination of emergency messages within a geographical area to distribute the emergency message. Third, a method called Particle swarm optimization Beacon Power Control (PBPC) is proposed, which aims to decrease the packet collision resulting from periodic messages leading to the control of the load on the channel while ensuring a high probability of message reception within the safety distance of the sender vehicle.
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Keywords
Safety system for VANET , designing communication protocols