Suatu penilaian aspek-aspek reka bentuk rumah teres kos rendah perumahan kerajaan negeri Kelantan dari perspektif Islam
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Date
2009-04
Authors
Nik Mahmood, Nik Ab. Aziz
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Abstract
A house plays important roles in Muslim family life. The design of the house should
support dwellers to practice the syariah and to achieve the goals of human life which
are; to be successful (Al-falah) in this world and hereafter. This early research idea is
carried out to look into the issue of three bedroom houses (with bathroom and toilet
built separately) for Muslim families as an alternative to replace the conventional
two bedroom houses. Based on this purpose, the research is conducted to evaluate the
level of development of low cost terraced houses (RAKR) built by the State
Government of Kelantan where the purpose of the house design is based on its level
of adaptation to Islamic requirement (syariah). Questionnaire and observation
techniques are used to collect the required data. Two methods of evaluation are
involved: (1) Internal spaces (bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom and toilet).
(2) Design factors (unity of god (tauhid), affordability and needs, cultural and social,
environmental friendly and health). Five housing estates of RAKR are selected for
this research survey which are RAKR Semut Api II, RAKR Bunut Susu, RAKR
Gunung, RAKR Dangar II and RAKR Gua Musang II. Descriptive statistics method
was used to analyse the collected data. Frequency, percentage, valid percentage and
cummulative percentage were used to form evaluation graphs. The five levels of
compliance to the Islamic requirement used in this research are as follows: very bad,
bad, no comment, good, and very good. Research findings indicate that the status of
compliance was at the 'good' level but do not able to reach 'best level'. There are
weaknesses of the present house design are identified and the guideline proposals
and prototype design concept are made for the improvement in the future
development of the house design from Islamic perspective. Future researches are
proposed for expansion of the knowledge in this study area.
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Keywords
Architecture, Domestic