Persepsi komuniti tempatan terhadap impak-impak fizikal atas kemasukan pelancong : kajian kes zon pemuliharaan bandar George Town

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Date
2002-03
Authors
Rahman, Suraiyati Bt
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Abstract
George Town is widely known as a heritage city with its unique culture, heritage buildings and urban surrounding. Its exotic heritage, cultural antiquities, urban functions, living heritage and environment have been attracting local and international tourists. The trend of tourist arrivals in Penang has increased significantly between 6% to 7% each year and until the year 2000, the total tourists have reached 3.75 million people in the year 2000. It is expected that the number of tourists visiting the city of Georgetown will increase and if the State Government's effort to be listed in UNESCO World Heritage List is achieved. It is important that this issue is taken into consideration since George Town is now listed amongst the 1 00 endangered sites in the world as been declared by the United Nations. Therefore, all these heritage buildings which mostly have reached the age of 1 00 years, are considered as sensitive and are exposed to destruction if the area receives high number of tourists which exceeds the area's carrying capacity. This research examines the local community's perception on the physical impacts of tourist arrivals in George Town by using a stratified sampling method. The approach is to identify the physical impacts in six different conservation zones in order to see the sensitivity impact of each zone. The analysis will also identify the local's perception on the physical impacts of tourist arrivals in George Town by using factor analysis method. The outcome of the study would be beneficial for the government and other related agencies to conserve and manage the heritage city.
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Kemasukan pelancong , Kes zon pemuliharaan bandar George Town , Impak-impak fizikal
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