Evaluation On Self-Adjusted Phosphate Binder Administration To Dietary Phosphate Contents In Management Of Hyperphosphatemia Among Hemodialysis Patients In Penang, Malaysia

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dc.contributor.authorKhor, Su Mee
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-30T07:27:01Z
dc.date.available2019-04-30T07:27:01Z
dc.date.issued2018-03
dc.description.abstractHyperphosphatemia is a serious problem that is associated with high mortality rate among the dialysis patient. Many studies have revealed that the dialysis and dietary restriction are insufficient for managing hyperphosphatemia. Thus, phosphate binder is usually required for the dialysis patients. Current diet counseling on low phosphate diet did not effectively lower the phosphate level. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly intervention booklet that contains 80 common eaten foods that allowed the Penang hemodialysis patients to self-adjusted phosphate binder administration to their dietary phosphate content. A total of 117 of hemodialysis patients from 8 dialysis centers in Penang state were recruited for the study. They were randomly divided into intervention and standard groups. All the participants from both groups went through the same diet counseling on low phosphate diet individually but the intervention group was given an extra counseling on the self-adjusted phosphate binder. The phosphate level was measured at the baseline, month 3, month 6 and month 9 for both of the groups. The effect of the self-adjusted phosphate binder to the total calories, protein, phosphate intake; food satisfaction; and phosphate binder adherence were measured at the baseline and at the end of the study. Statistical analysis was carried out by using SPSS with the method of repeated measured ANOVA, independent t-test and paired t test for data that normally distributed while the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney for data that was not normally distributed.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8126
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversiti Sains Malaysiaen_US
dc.subjectHyperphosphatemia is a serious problemen_US
dc.subjectamong the dialysis patienten_US
dc.titleEvaluation On Self-Adjusted Phosphate Binder Administration To Dietary Phosphate Contents In Management Of Hyperphosphatemia Among Hemodialysis Patients In Penang, Malaysiaen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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