Internet banking service quality and e-loyalty in Penang, Malaysia

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Date
2008
Authors
Yoke Leng, Teng
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Abstract
Internet banking is gaining popularity in Malaysia. Currently there are 23 commercial banks (local and foreign banks) operating in Malaysia that provide Internet banking services. The Internet banking business competition is fierce and Internet banks could gain or lose customers' loyalty by just a mouse click by customers. Customers' loyalty or recognised as Eloyalty in this study, is very valuable to banks as it is a competitive advantage. Internet banks generally will focus to build customer loyalty by providing good service to satisfy customers'. need and want. Due to the unique business interactions of banks with customers are via web site interaction, web site security and privacy are viewed as important service dimension by Internet banking customers. Superior service quality, customer satisfaction or E-Satisfaction in this context, will lead to E-Loyalty. The present study adapts the mediational model of Caruana (2000) that links service quality toE-Loyalty viaE-Satisfaction and the moderating role of E-Trust are proposed. The service quality dimensions of traditional banking environment cannot be adapted fully for Internet banking service quality. Thus, 3 commonly used e-quality dimensions of EScape, image and reputation of Internet bank and continuous improvement were chosen in addition to responsiveness, empathy (recognised and termed as customization in this study) and assurance (recognized and termed as security and privacy in this study) measured in the study of Caruana (2000). In this study, privacy and security, ease of use and image and reputation of Internet bank were found significant to E-Loyalty. However, partial mediating effect of E-Satisfaction was found on the relationship service quality dimension of privacy and security and ease of use only. Direct relationship ofE-Trust and E-Loyalty was found in this study. Lastly, the implications and suggestion for future research are provided.
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Keywords
Finance , Internet Banking
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