Penggunaan kaedah Q dalam mengenalpasti persepsi bekas penagih heroin

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Date
2004
Authors
Vicknasingam, Balasingam Kasinather
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Abstract
After reviewing the existing literature on Q-method it was found that this method has not been used in the field of substance abuse treatment. Hence this is the first study that utilizes the Q method to identify addict’s perception when they are undergoing substance abuse treatment program. In this study context those who are undergoing naltrexone treatment program. It is important as researchers to understand the perception of drug users towards their treatment. Often researchers in the field of substance abuse are confronted with the difficulty of quantifying subjective data. There are no appropriate instruments to measure subjective perception of drug users especially towards their treatment. Q method is a method that quantifies subjectivity. This method is from self-theory, which is based on the phenomenological approach. The study design is a cross-sectional survey. A total of 156 subjects were selected for this study. The samples were divided into two groups, institution (101 subjects) and community (55 subjects). Sampling technique used in this study was the simple random sampling method. A pilot study was carried out to test this method and it can be concluded that the instrument in the pilot study showed moderate reliability (60%). Some modifications were made for the actual study. Two objectives put forward in this study were one to determine the usability of this instrument among drug users in Malaysia. Two tests were carried out to determine this. The composite reliability test (composite reliability score close to 1) and the correlation between factors analysis (inter-factor correlation from .125 to 1.0) showed that the reliability of this instrument was high. The second objective of using this instrument was to determine if this method could be used to identify the perception of drug users undergoing naltrexone treatment in Malaysia. To answer this objective, factor analysis was done. Subjects identified six factors as their perception. The six factors are motivation, craving, abstinence, selfcontrol, individual responsibility and naltrexone treatment. All these six factors identified by subjects as their perception are important factors in the process of substance abuse treatment. In addition, this method was also used to look at outcome of subjects undergoing naltrexone treatment based on the compliance towards medication and counseling. It is found that subjects in the institution showed a better compliance rate compared to subjects in the community. Finally, it can be concluded that this method, which has never been used in the field of substance abuse treatment, is reliable and is able to identify perception of ex-heroin addicts undergoing naltrexone treatment in Malaysia.
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Master
Keywords
Research on Drug and Medicine , Q-method , Heroin Addict , Case Study
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