Guided imagery relaxation technique : its effect on stress and well-being of primary school children in Kubang Kerian
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Date
2021
Authors
Wei, Lim Chean
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Abstract
With the global pandemic of COVID-19 circling around the world population since the
beginning of 2020, to learn effective coping with negative emotional and behavioural
experiences is especially a concern to the children and adolescents, who face restrictions
on their physical movement and to do virtual learning at home. Therefore, there is a
crucial need to study the effect of mindfulness-based approach, guided imagery
relaxation technique on stress and well-being of the elementary school children.
A randomized controlled trial study, pretest-posttest with a waitlist control
group was designed to examine the objective stated above. Thirty-four Standard Five
Al-Biruni and Al-Farabi students of Sekolah Kebangsaan Kubang Kerian II (SKKK-II)
participated in current study and were randomly assigned to intervention (N=17) or
waitlist-control (N=17) groups. The participants from intervention group were required
to attend four consecutive weekly monitoring session and practise to the audio guided
imagery relaxation technique on daily basis. The children and their caregivers
successfully completed the Stress in Children (SiC) Questionnaire, Strengths and
Difficulties Questionnaire - Parent Reported (SDQ-PR) and tracking form across preand
post-intervention time points.
Result from mixed-model ANOVA indicated that there was no significant
difference observed in stress and well-being between participants from treatment and
waitlist-control groups across pre- and post-intervention time points, with both p values
more than .05. The insignificance of result could possibly be discussed from four
different factors: time availability, drop-out and adherence rates, Internet accessibility
and connectivity, and differences in between making physical and virtual contact.
Several useful implications and limitations of current study as well as recommendations
for future studies are being explored to gain insights about the result of present study
and add up the mindfulness-based intervention-related experience to fill in the existing
gap of knowledge.
Description
Keywords
Cognitive behavioral therapy