Pengaruh Pemikiran Dakwah Hasan Al-Banna Terhadap Gerakan Muhammadiyah Di Indonesia
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Date
2009-02
Authors
Jasafat, Hardial
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Abstract
Rejuvenation came into Islam bringing along therewith new ideas to
influence the Islamic thinking and movement. Amongst the prominent figures that
have notably contributed to the rejuvenation efforts in Egypt, are the likes of lbnu
Taimiyyah (1263-1328 M), Syaikh Abdul Wahhab (1703-1787) Sayyid Jamaluddin
at-Afghani (1838-1897) and Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) as well as
Muhammad Rasyid Ridha ( 1856-1935).
In Egypt, the cause of their struggles was continued by Hasan ai-Banna a
prominent figure who was mindful about the problems befacing the Muslim
ummah. Hasan ai-Banna's thinking exists wholistically in Islamic da'wah activities.
This means that his thinking includes every aspects of human life such as man's
social being, education, economy and politics. Hasan ai-Banna's thinking on
da'wah has influenced almost the entire Arab Peninsula and beyond which
included Indonesia.
In Indonesia, whose majority of its citizen holds onto the Islamic faith, has
felt the change clearly in their religious and well as societal life. These changes
were the result of efforts made by K.H. Achmad Dahlan through the
Muhammadiyah organization that was established on 8 Zulhiliah 1330 H
corresponding to 18 November 1912 M.
The thinking and da'wah movement implemented by these two prominent
figures are significant to be studied as the findings is intended to provide the
impetus to the development of Islamic knowledge as well as the abittity to
increase the intellectual heritage for Islamic thinkers. !n addition it is hoped that
this study can be used as a basic platform for the further development of da'wah
notwithstanding at the national, regional or international level.
This study is intended to determine whether there is a direct influence
between the da'wah thinking of Hasan ai-Banna to that of the Muhammadiyah
movement. The historical approach and the content analysis methods were used
to obtain the findings. Hence the influence of Hasan ai-Banna on the
Muhammadiyah movement could be gauged and measured.
The findings in this research showed that although numerous similarities
exist nonetheless there is no clear indication that there is a direct influence
between the two. However both were found to apply the methods that were
explored by the earlier prominent figures which had been merged with knowledge
and experience that were compatible with the needs and situation of each epoch
or particular period.
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Keywords
Gerakan Muhammadiyah , Indonesia , Hasan Al-Banna