Pusat Pengajian Pendidikan Jarak Jauh

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Bentuk Dan Tekntk Sastera Llsan Dalam Sastera Tulisan: Kajian Ke Atas Hikayat Raja Pasai
(2002-03)
HAMID, MD. NASIR
T esis ini bertujuan untuk melihat unSLJr-unsur lisan terutama bentuk dan gaya lisan dalam teks bertulis Hikayat Raja Pasai (R. Jones, 1987). Hikayat Raja Pasai dipilih kerana ia muncul dalam zaman transisi lisan ke tulisan, justeru itu diandaikan memperlihatkan pengaruh lisan yang agak ketara. Ciri-ciri lisan tersebut dilihat melalui analisis struktur dalaman dan struktur luaran teks. Analisis dalaman, memperfihatkan empat bentuk utama sastera lisan, iaitu mitos, legenda, cerita lipur lara dan puisi-puisi lisan. Analisis dalaman juga memperlihatkan adanya motif-motif lisan, yang terutama dilihat adalah motif I U sibling rivalry" yang lumrah terdapat dalam cerita-cerita lisan. Analisis struktur luaran berfokus kepada gaya bahasa/teknik lisan. Terdapat dua teknik lisan yang ketara iaitu penggunaan seiras formula dan perulangan. Berdasarkan analisis teks Hikayat Raja Pasai, didapati terdapat pengaruh lisan ke atas sastera tulisan; kerana sastera tulisan seperti Hikayst Raja Pasa; masih wujud dan terkongkong oleh tuntutan-tuntutan konvensi lisan. Hal ini kerana Hikayat Raja Pasa; muncul dalam situasi literasi terhad, iaitu teks masih dipersembahkan.
Perbandingan Pemikiran, Perjuangan Dan Sumbangan Mahatma Gandhi Dan Tun V.t. Sambanthan
(Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2021-09)
Gangathran A/l Chandran
This writing discusses the comparison of thoughts, struggles and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi and Tun V.T. Sambanthan. They were both nationalists and politicians from India and Malaya. The objective of this research is to explain the thoughts and struggles of Gandhi and Sambanthan while fighting for the rights of the society and the independence of their respective countries. Moreover, this research also analyzed the similarities and differences in their thoughts and struggles. Besides that, it identified the extent to which the community accept their ideas and contributions to the nation and country. The methods used to produce this writing were survey on archival materials, library sources, interviews, and internet sources. The research findings summarized that their thoughts were transformed into struggles, which led to independence and progress of the nation. Struggles of Gandhi were more prominent before the independence of India, but the struggles of Sambanthan reached its peak after the independence of Malaya. Gandhi struggled for all the people irrespective of race, religion and caste but Sambanthan’s struggles were more specific to the Indian community of Malaya. Through this research, it was also identified that most of the writings on Sambanthan only stated briefly that he was a loyal follower of Gandhi but there are no further explanations on it. Hence, this thesis details the relationship between them and proved their thoughts, struggles and contributions can be compared in a meaningful way.
Pengaruh Pemikiran Dakwah Hasan Al-Banna Terhadap Gerakan Muhammadiyah Di Indonesia
(2009-02)
Jasafat, Hardial
Rejuvenation came into Islam bringing along therewith new ideas to influence the Islamic thinking and movement. Amongst the prominent figures that have notably contributed to the rejuvenation efforts in Egypt, are the likes of lbnu Taimiyyah (1263-1328 M), Syaikh Abdul Wahhab (1703-1787) Sayyid Jamaluddin at-Afghani (1838-1897) and Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) as well as Muhammad Rasyid Ridha ( 1856-1935). In Egypt, the cause of their struggles was continued by Hasan ai-Banna a prominent figure who was mindful about the problems befacing the Muslim ummah. Hasan ai-Banna's thinking exists wholistically in Islamic da'wah activities. This means that his thinking includes every aspects of human life such as man's social being, education, economy and politics. Hasan ai-Banna's thinking on da'wah has influenced almost the entire Arab Peninsula and beyond which included Indonesia. In Indonesia, whose majority of its citizen holds onto the Islamic faith, has felt the change clearly in their religious and well as societal life. These changes were the result of efforts made by K.H. Achmad Dahlan through the Muhammadiyah organization that was established on 8 Zulhiliah 1330 H corresponding to 18 November 1912 M. The thinking and da'wah movement implemented by these two prominent figures are significant to be studied as the findings is intended to provide the impetus to the development of Islamic knowledge as well as the abittity to increase the intellectual heritage for Islamic thinkers. !n addition it is hoped that this study can be used as a basic platform for the further development of da'wah notwithstanding at the national, regional or international level. This study is intended to determine whether there is a direct influence between the da'wah thinking of Hasan ai-Banna to that of the Muhammadiyah movement. The historical approach and the content analysis methods were used to obtain the findings. Hence the influence of Hasan ai-Banna on the Muhammadiyah movement could be gauged and measured. The findings in this research showed that although numerous similarities exist nonetheless there is no clear indication that there is a direct influence between the two. However both were found to apply the methods that were explored by the earlier prominent figures which had been merged with knowledge and experience that were compatible with the needs and situation of each epoch or particular period.
Population Genetics And Distribution Of Two Sympatric Frog Species In Peninsular Malaysia, Fejevarya Cancrivora (Gravenhorst, 1829) And Fejevarya Limnocharis (Boie, 1834)
(Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2013-11)
Hurzaid, Amirah
A population genetic study of two sympatric frog species in Peninsular Malaysia, Fejevarya cancrivora and F. limnocharis was conducted using the highly evolving D-loop segment of mtDNA. The genetic survey was conducted on six populations (26 individuals) of F. cancrivora from northern Peninsular Malaysia and 16 populations (106 individuals) of F. limnocharis from northwest, central west and east of Peninsular Malaysia. In general, F. cancrivora showed very high genetic variation for Pulau Langkawi population and lack of variation for the Jitra population. The constructed Neighbour Joining (NJ) and Maximum Parsimony (MP) phylogenetic trees showed similar topology, with the Pulau Langkawi population forming its own clade. It is suggested that the deep branching of Pulau Langkawi populations with high mutation rates from major haplotypes may be caused by the extension time of isolation of populations which had experienced bottleneck followed by genetic drift. As for F. limnocharis, mean haplotype and nucleotide diversity was low over all samples (h = 0.471 ± 0.27; π = 0.004 ± 0.0000
Metodologi Al-Albani Dalam Sifat Salat Al-Nabi
(2009)
Alwi, Shabudin
The importance of prayer and the compulsory duty to do it is one well-known. However, treatment fonn prayer which was exactly with the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) practice is one which matter should give attention. It is become something important to scrutinize book which discussed of Prophet (PB UH) prayer based on authoritative hadith. Then, this study entitled The Methodology of al-Albiinl in $ifilt $alit al-Nabl focussed on methodology used by the author to arrange that book. This study is predicated badith field Initiated with background and how the study carried out, it further followed with theory platfonn which discussed writing history and methodology hadith in earlier muslim scholar group which encompasses hadith method of election, receiving method hadith, hadith compiling method and hadith writing. Discussion also touched about the author background and his biography which influenced his thinking and writing sldll that prove his charisma inside the hadith field Comment on this book also stated which contains book background, writing idea, table of contents and objective of writing. Further, the discussion specialized on the book methodology .Also discussed were hadith source, method of choosing hadith, hadith and subject division method, hadith quantity in each topic, sanad writing method, method in using symbol, and the extraordinary of the book And the last, final chapter loaded with study conclusion and further suggestion on this research.

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