Aplikasi Konsep Mutawatir Dalam Ilmu Qiraat Sebagai Kaedah Penentu Kesahan Dan Kebolehpercayaan Data Dalam Kaedah Penyelidikan Berteraskan Islam
Loading...
Date
2018-09
Authors
Nur Sakiinah Ab Aziz
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Abstract
There are a few methods in the Islamic research tradition to determine the validity and reliability of data, especially the research tradition that are related to revealed knowledge. One of the methods in the Islamic research tradition is sanad mutawatir in „ilm al-qira’at. Sanad mutawatir is one of the three pre-requisites of qira’at mutawatirat. However, few questions arise in this research. Would it be possible for sanad mutawatir to be applied as a concept in the method of determining the validity and reliability of data (KPKKD) in a research related to Islam and Muslims? How this method can be found in ‘ilm al-qira’at in which sanad mutawatir can be used in developing the Islamic-based research methodology (KPBI)? Based on this question, this research aims to achieve three objectives. First, to explore the history of „ilm al-qira’at. Second, to analyse KPKKD based on the mutawatir concept. Third, to summarise the use of mutawatir concept in KPBI. In order to achieve the objectives, this qualitative research exert content analysis method that is conducted to identify, to collect and to analyse all documents related to „ilm al-qira’at, especially sanad mutawatir. The study found that there are three main elements for the mutawatir concept which are characteristics of the narrator, the number of narrators and the talaqqi method. These elements are analysed, summarised, and finally generated 33 benefits. All these elements and benefits are applied to the researcher, informants and data. Based on these elements and benefits from the mutawatir concept, the KPKKD in KPBI is developed. This concept produced three strengths namely al-yaqin (confidence), al-thiqat (trust) and al-jawdat (quality) besides the main goal to achieve mardat (pleasure) Allah SWT and His blessings. In addition, this study highlighted the use of traditional Islamic knowledge in KPBI. In fact, traditional Islamic knowledge have proven to be the pioneer in the data collection method as existed in ‘ilm al-qira’at. The use of mutawatir concept can determine the validity and reliability of research data in depth and holistically.
Description
Keywords
Qurʼan and science , Qurʼan, Readings