Pusat Kajian Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam (ISDEV) - Tesis
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- PublicationKonsep Kepimpinan Berteraskan Islam umar Al-khattab RA(2024-09)Simangunsong, SuwandiUmar Al-khattab RA was the second khalifat who did a lot of new ijtihad along with the change of time, the expansion of the territory and the state of his government. The ijtihads in his leadership had a great impact on the progress of his government. Based on this positive perspective, what can be emulated from the leadership of Umar Al-khattab RA to build the concept of leadership based on Islam? How did Umar Al-khattab RA carry out his leadership, so that the people can accept his concept of Islamic leadership? Based on those questions, this study will explain three objectives. First, identify the concept of leadership based on Islam Umar Al-khattab RA.
- PublicationPenjanaan Dana Sumber Am Baitulmal Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan(2024-06)Roslan, Nurul SyahidahLaporan tahunan majlis agama islam wilayah persekutuan (maiwp) pada tahun 2000 hingga 2019 menunjukkan bahawa pendapatan zakat di wilayah persekutuan adalah lebih tinggi berbanding dengan pendapatan sumber am. Misalnya, pada tahun 2019, jumlah pendapatan zakat maiwp adalah sebanyak rm 688.41 juta manakala jumlah pendapatan sumber am maiwp ialah rm 16.36 juta. Perbezaan antara pendapatan zakat dengan pendapatan sumber am adalah sebanyak rm 672.05 juta. Jurang yang besar di antara pendapatan zakat dengan pendapatan sumber am ini menimbulkan persoalan berikut. Mengapakah keadaan ini boleh berlaku? Bukankah dana sumber am adalah lebih fleksibel dan berpotensi untuk dijanakan? Adakah maiwp kurang memberi tumpuan kepada penjanaan dana sumber am di wilayah persekutuan? Berdasarkan persoalan-persoalan tersebut, maka kajian ini dilakukan dengan tiga objektif. Pertama, mengenal pasti asas-asas penjanaan dana sumber am baitulmal maiwp. Kedua, menganalisis penjanaan dana sumber am baitulmal maiwp. Ketiga, merumuskan penjanaan dana sumber am baitulmal maiwp yang lebih sesuai. Ketiga-tiga objektif kajian tersebut dicapai menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kualitatif asas dan data kajian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kaedah kajian dokumen dan kaedah temu bual separa berstruktur. Temu bual separa struktur kajian ini melibatkan tujuh orang informan yang terdiri daripada pihak pengurusan maiwp, pengurusan jawhar dan ahli akademik.
- PublicationThe Effect Of Corporate Governance, Sharia Governance, And Risk Management On The Performance Of Islamic Banks In Africa(2024-06)Muhammad, Aishatu UsmanIslamic Banking Has Become A Contemporary Topic Of Discussion Amongst Academics And Practitioners. This Relates To The Ongoing Global Financial Crises In Developing And Developed Nations. Islamic Banking In Africa Has Been In Existence For Decades; In Fact, The First Islamic Bank Was From Egypt. Despite Having The Second-Largest Muslim Population After Asia, Islamic Banking Performance Is The Lowest In Africa. Nonetheless, This Challenge Can Be Attributed To Governance And Risk Management, As Most Corporate Failures Are Attributed To Corporate Governance And Risk Management. In Addition To Corporate Governance, Islamic Banks Have Sharia Governance; These Guides Sharia Compliance In Their Operations And In Building Their Products, Which Is The Primary Distinction Between Islamic And Conventional Systems. Three Objectives Were Formulated For This Study To Accommodate These Problems. The First Objective Was To Analyse The Effect Of Corporate Governance On The Performance Of Islamic Banks In Africa. Secondly, To Examine The Effect Of Sharia Governance On The Performance Of Islamic Banks In Africa. Lastly, Investigate The Effect Of Risk Management On The Performance Of Islamic Banks In Africa. Panel Data Were Used In The Study From 2015 To 2020 For 28 Islamic Banks In Africa. A Correlational Research Design Was Used To Determine The Relationship Between The Variables. Data Was Collected Through Secondary Sources Via The Financial Statement Of The Banks. Panel Regression Analysis Was Used In Analysing The Data Using A Generalized Method Of Moment (Gmm) To Achieve The Stated Objectives.
- PublicationKualiti Insan Dalam Penilaian Prestasi Menurut Al-ghazali Berdasarkan Kimiya’ Al-sa’adah(2024-09)Abidin, Nurul Ain ZainulSalah satu kaedah menilai kualiti insan ialah menerusi penilaian prestasi. Penilaian prestasi sering diamalkan di pelbagai peringkat termasuk di peringkat institusi, di peringkat pentadbiran kerajaan dan sebagainya. Namun, penilaian prestasi sering menghadapi pelbagai cabaran dan isu untuk pelaksanaan penilaian yang terbaik. Antara isu yang diutarakan adalah ketidakadilan, bias dan ketiadaan kompetensi yang keseluruhannya bertitik tolak daripada unsur utama dalam penilaian prestasi iaitu insan. Bertitik tolak daripada itu, kualiti insan dilihat sangat penting dalam menjayakan penilaian prestasi. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilakukan bagi mengkaji kualiti insan dalam penilaian prestasi menurut tokoh pembangunan insan dalam Islam iaitu al-Ghazali berdasarkan kitab beliau Kimiya’ al-Sa‘adat. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan tiga objektif kajian. Objektif pertama, mengenal pasti kualiti insan dalam penilaian prestasi berteraskan Islam. Objektif kedua, menganalisis kualiti insan dalam penilaian prestasi menurut al-Ghazali berdasarkan Kimiya’ al-Sa‘adat. Objektif ketiga, mencadangkan kualiti insan dalam penilaian prestasi menurut al-Ghazali berdasarkan Kimiya’ al-Sa‘adat. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kualitatif asas yang melibatkan pengumpulan data daripada sumber sekunder dan akhirnya menganalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dengan bantuan perisian Atlas.ti versi 24.
- PublicationTaxonomy Of Human Intelligence Development In Islam: Analysis Based On Majmū’āṯ Rasā’il Al-Imām Al-Ghazāli(2024-06)Abdul Rahman, Siti Noor MawarTaxonomy is a study that examine in detail about entity, component and make a classification of it. There is also taxonomy which arrange the entity and component into a structure. The study of entity, component and structure of human intelligence is an ongoing studies and has provided many answers. No consensus achieves among scholars to define what human intelligence is and this effects its development. Therefore, taxonomy study is the solution to this puzzle. Taxonomy study through Islamic perspective is the paradigm shift in human intelligence scientific revolution. In midst of human intelligence’s inquiry, artificial intelligence (AI) merges as a challenge to human intelligence development. The development of AI seems to be moving progressively in replacing human intelligence and the direction of its movement is unknown. By using Islamic paradigm, the challenge of AI could be mitigated by introducing new paradigm of human intelligence through taxonomy study because new paradigm needs to answer all the basic questions. The objective of this taxonomy study is to identify basic entities, components and structural hierarchy of human intelligence development. The second objective is to analysze these basic entities, components and structural hierarchy based on collection of treatises or writings of al-Ghazālī (Majmū’aṯ Rasā’il al-Imām al-Ghazālī) abbreviated as MRIG. The third objective is to conclude the taxonomy of human intelligence development in Islam based on MRIG. This study is a basic qualitative design. Data is collected from primary and secondary data.