PERANAN PENGURUSAN KONTRAKTOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESIHATAN PEKERJAAN DI TAPAK PEMBINAAN
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Date
2001-03
Authors
KAMARUDDIN, ALI SABRI
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Abstract
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (Act 514) 1994 provides legislative framework
to promote, stimulate and encourage high standards of safety at work. Its aim is
to promote safety and health awareness, establish effective safety organisation and
performance through self-regulation schemes designed to suit the particular industry
or organisation. Although the OSHA came into effect on 24 February 1994,
nevertheless the accident rate in the Construction sector is the second highest in
Malaysia. This may be due to the unique nature of the industry, with multiple trade,
and the need to be completed within a limited time period. This study discusses the
respective roles of those concerned, epecially the contractor's management, in'
increasing Occupational Safety and Health on construction sites. The writer has used
a combination of qualitative and. quantitative analysis in conducting this dissertation. ,
Generally, this dissertation discusses the importance of safety on construction sites
and the roles played by respective body, especially the contractor's. To strengthen the
points given, a survey in the form of a questionnaire was carried out by the writer.
Copies of the questionnaire were sent by post to a number of construction firms in
Penang and Perak. At the same time, a few professionals from the Government and
private firms were interviewed to strengthen the points given. Findings indicated, a
majority of the contractors' management take responsibility in creating a safe and
healthy environment. Nevertheless, many more need to be reminded of their roles in
this respect. Most contractors were found to be not having a safe and healthy system
of works. In terms of enforcement and control, it was found to be still lacking in the
construction sector. Some reasons were highlighted and proposals initiated.
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Keywords
KONTRAKTOR , TAPAK PEMBINAAN