Tourism Development In Jordan: A Study Of Residents' Perception Towards Its Impacts In Jerash, Madaba And Ajloun
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Date
2005-06
Authors
Al-Ajloni, Abdallah Ali Gwateen
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Abstract
The main objectives of this study are to determine residents' perceptions to the positive
and negative impacts of tourism activities on economic, social, and environmental
aspects in the Jordanian regions of Jerash, Madaba, and Ajloun. A Iotal of ~80
questionnaires were obtained from a random sampling of residents of Jerasll, Madaba,
and Ajloun, and 118 questionnaires from tourists. The study shows that most residents
had moderate perceptions toward economic, social and environmental impacts of
tourism. The majority of respondents at Jerash and Madaba were moderate in their
perceptions toward both the positive and negative impacts of tourism, while in Ajloun
the majority of respondents had a positively high perception toward the positive impact
of tourism, and a negatively moderate perception toward the negative impact. The
study also revealed that there are significant differences between demographic
variables and residents' perceptions toward the positive and negative impacts of
tourism. Female respondents indicated that they were more conscious about the
impacts of tourism compared to male respondents, and the younger group of
respondents tended to show the highest level of perception of the positive impact
factors. The research also reveals that the majority of tourists to Jordan were from the
Middle East. Europeans were mainly from Germany and the UK; and others were from
the USA, East Asia, Australia and Africa respectively. The majority of these aged 30-59
years, and was endowed with good background and well-employed. Summer has been
identified as the peak season for tourist arrival; intermediate-class hotels and
apartments are found most preferred. Tourists' length of stay is usually between 4-7
nights, with an average spending of about US$ 100 a day per person. Most tourists are
found satisfied with the infrastructure and the services provided.
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Keywords
Determine residents' perceptions , Of tourism activities on economic,