The influence factors of competitiveness in quality among private higher education institutions (PHEIs) in Malaysia: the role of green initiatives as a mediator
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Date
2012-06-28
Authors
Chan, Hon Seng
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Abstract
The aims of this study were to: (a) examine the influence factors on the Malaysia Private
Higher Education Institutions (PREis) competitiveness in quality: and (b) investigate
whether green initiatives serve as a mediator in the relationship. Influence factors
comprise top management support, government support, stakeholder pressure, and faculty
support and regulation compliance. Four main hypothesized relationships were analyzed
on a sample of 138 PREis located across Malaysia. Data were gathered through online
questionnaires. From statistical analysis point of view, influence factors were found to
provide five dimensions as theorized. Hierarchical regressions result showed that five
influence factors were positively and significantly influence PREis competitiveness in
quality. All variable of influence factors except regulation compliance was positively and
significantly influence PREis green initiatives. In addition, green initiatives also
influence the PREis to become competitiveness in quality. Green initiatives fully mediate
the relationship between stakeholder pressure and competitiveness in quality while
partially mediate the relationship between top management support and faculty support
with competitiveness in quality. However, the relationship between government support
and competitiveness in quality was not mediated by green initiatives. This study included
the theoretical and practical implications as well as limitation and suggestion for future
studies.
Description
Keywords
Malaysia Private Higher Education Institutions (PREis)