Pendaftaran Tanah Adat Dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Minahasa Di Indonesia
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Date
2015-07
Authors
Rombot, Diva Adela Emelia
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Abstract
Currently the ownership of about 92 percent of customary land in
Minahasa has not been legally registered. As a result, this unregistered customary
land has the potential to hinder the socio-economic development process because
despite owning it, the owners are not able to use the land to increase the wellbeing
and income of the community. This study is conducted to investigate how far the
registration of ownership of customary land has an impact towards the
development of the Minahasa community, to assess the perception of the
community towards the registration of ownership of customary land, and also to
identify factors that hinder the process of customary land registration among the
Minahasa community. The study adopted the case study approach by using three
main data collecting methods. The first method is in-depth interviews which were
conducted with respondents that were selected using purposive sampling
technique. The second method is a survey using qualitative questionnaire. These
two methods are further complemented by non-participant observation conducted
by the researcher throughout the study area. The findings of this survey are
presented in descriptive statistical manner using percentages and frequencies. On
the other hand, the findings from in-depth interviews were analyzed using content
analysis. The types of land that are studied are kalakeran land and pasini land.The findings show that customs and a weak land administration system to
be the hindering factors in land registration. The Minahasa community faces a lot
of difficulties in registering their customary land. This is due to the complicated
and stringent customary land rules that made the process of land registration a
difficult one. As an example, according to customary rules the ownership of
kalakeran land is a joint-ownership and the registration of that particular land
must be agreed upon by each of the land owners. If land is registered, the
community can easily benefit from the land to increase their living standard. In
addition, the findings also show that the Minahasa community has a negative
perception towards customary land registration due to the ineffectiveness of the
land registration process, despite the fact that this process has many positive
impacts towards their socio-economic development.
Keywords: Land registration, development, community, Minahasa, customary
land
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Social sciences