Aplikasi proses penfatwaan dalam kaedah penyelidikan berteraskan Islam

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Date
2014
Authors
Wan Khairuldin, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
The thesis objective is to ascertain and propose the application of fatwa process in Islamic research method. The study has been carried out due to the need for Islamic research method that can be utilized in conducting research on Islam and Muslims. This Islamic research method is expected to be an alternative to the current conventional research method which has few weaknesses when dealt with this issue, in particular the lack of analytical tools, epistemology and philosophy. Based on these shortcomings, the study of Islam and Muslims cannot be carried out using conventional research methods. With the existence of current methodology of research in the Islamic sciences, why not conduct a study to any of the research methods in Islamic sciences? The thesis tries addressing fatwa process methods as a research subject. The study of fatwa process methods sets out three main objectives. Firstly, is to identify the fatwa process in Islam. Secondly, to analyze the fatwa process from the social research methods’ perspective. Thirdly to formulate the application of fatwa process in social research. To achieve the objectives stated above, library research is necessary to gather the relevant data of the whole process of fatwa from classic and contemporary literatures. The data is then analyzed using content analysis and method of differences. Analysis of these data leads to four conclusions. Firstly, the fatwa is very important during the history of Islam since the time of Rasulullah SAW to the date in explaining current law problem. Secondly, the fatwa process adopted at the present was divided into four stages, namely al-taswir, al-takyif, al-hukm and al-ifta’. Thirdly, Islam also raise high concerns with the qualification of mufti whereby some strict requirements need to be fulfilled. In addition, Islam also emphasizes the determination of collective fatwa or fatwa jama‘iyyah and the quality of its sources. Fourthly, the fatwa process is suitable to be implemented in Islamic research methodology due to its strength and advantages from the perspective of epistemology, philosophy, tool of analysis and thoroughness in carrying out a research, particularly in conducting research on Islam and Muslims. The fatwa process is suggested to be as a research method based on Islam namely the fatwa research process. Hence, the application of this fatwa process in Islamic research methodology provides a great insight into the understanding of the concept of fatwa, which is previously only used in the determination of Islamic rules. This study also contributes to greater impact towards the understanding of the paradigm in research methodology that is currently being used conventionally.
Description
Keywords
Citation