Akhbar-Akhbar Tamil Dan Pemikiran Tentang Kaum India Di Tanah Melayu, 1946 – 1960
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Date
2015-08
Authors
Shanmugavelu, Ganesan
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Abstract
The aim of this research is to study the thinking of Tamil newspapers and their
role on issues related to Indians in Malaya from 1946 to 1960. The assessment is made
by focussing on three Tamil newspapers, namely Tamil Nesan, Tamil Murasu and
Jananayakam. It is based on the thinking of the three Tamil newspapers on issues related
to Indians such as political awareness, establishment and struggles of MIC, Indian
citizenship, MIC’s role on citizenship, Tamil ethnic awareness, Tamil education, habit of
consuming toddy and problems concerning Indian labourers. The findings of this study
show that the thinking of Tamil Nesan, Tamil Murasu and Jananayakam had played
important roles on issues related to the Indians in Malaya. The thinking of these
newspapers which are translated through the editorials had encouraged the Indian
community to voice their rights in Malaya. The thinking of the Tamil newspapers which
were conveyed through views, suggestions, criticisms, exhortations and persistence,
raised awareness among the Indians to stay united and work together in demanding and
fighting for their rights and maintaining the identity of Indians in Malaya. However, the
thinking of the Tamil newspapers was unable to change government policies or
individual attitude as a whole in the issues concerning Tamil Education, labour wages
and the habit of consuming toddy. This research is qualitative in nature and is
approached through library and archival research using primary and secondary sources.
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Keywords
Philology, General