Pusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan - Tesis

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    Knowledge and prevention practices of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) among parents who visited Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM)
    (2025-08)
    Sakri, Nur Fazlin Adrin
    Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious viral illness that primarily affects children. While typically mild, severe complications may arise without timely intervention. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and preventive practices regarding HFMD among parents who visited Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM), and to examine the relationship between knowledge and preventive behaviour. A total of 191 parents participated using a validated, self-administered questionnaire adapted from previous studies. The instruments measured socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of HFMD, and preventive practices. Responses were classified using Bloom’s cut-off points. Results showed that 52.8% of respondents had a high level of knowledge, 44.6% moderate, and 0.5% low. In terms of preventive practices, 87.2% reported good practices, 10.8% moderate, and none reported poor practices. Common measures included frequent handwashing, avoiding crowded areas during outbreaks, and cleaning toys and surfaces. However, some misconceptions persisted, particularly regarding modes of transmission and the severity of the disease. Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a weak, positive but statistically insignificant relationship (r = 0.118, p = 0.103) between knowledge and preventive practices. This suggests that knowledge alone may not sufficiently influence behaviour, and that other factors such as risk perception and social norms may also play a critical role. Overall, the study indicates a generally high level of knowledge and good preventive practices among parents at HPUSM. Nonetheless, targeted health education initiatives remain necessary to address knowledge gaps and promote sustained hygiene practices to curb the transmission of HFMD
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    Assessing knowledge and awareness of multiple sclerosis among adults attending Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM) outpatient clinics
    (2025-08)
    Saidi, Nur Fatini Idrus
    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, idiopathic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the central nervous system, leading to demyelination and subsequent axonal degeneration, and typically affecting young adults (Calabresi, 2004). This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of MS among adults attending the outpatient clinic at Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM) and to determine whether there is any association between knowledge or awareness and selected socio-demographic factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 147 adult participants at HPUSM outpatient clinic using a validated self-administered questionnaire, the MS Knowledge Questionnaire (MSKQ-25) and awareness questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests to identify associations between knowledge and awareness levels and socio-demographic variables. The mean knowledge score was 7.88 ± 4.626 with 84.4% of participants demonstrating poor knowledge. The mean awareness score was 2.90 ± 1.98, and only 22.4% of participants had high awareness. There was a statistically significant association between source of information and awareness level (p = 0.018). However, no significant associations were found between knowledge and age (p = 0.363), gender (p = 0.076), or educational level (p = 0.119). In conclusion, the findings indicate a generally low level of knowledge and awareness about MS among the studied population
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    Knowledge and attitude toward providing oral healthcare for older adults among degree nursing students at School Of Health Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia
    (2025-08)
    Sham, Nur Fatin Fatihah Kamarul
    This study investigates the knowledge and attitudes of degree nursing students toward providing oral healthcare for older adults at the School of Health Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia. Oral healthcare is an important aspect of overall health, especially for older adults. However, this aspect is still underemphasised in nursing education. The objectives were to determine the levels of knowledge and attitude toward oral healthcare provision for older adults and to examine the correlation between these two factors among nursing students. A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling. A total of 107 degree nursing students participated in this study through a structured questionnaire distributed online. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire adapted from Bhagat et al. (2023), focusing on knowledge, attitude, experience in providing oral healthcare to older adults, and personal oral health behaviours. Analysis revealed a weak positive correlation (r = 0.017, p = 0.068) between students’ knowledge and attitude levels, indicating no statistically significant correlation. These findings indicate the need for specialised modules and practical training on oral healthcare in the nursing curriculum to enhance knowledge, positive attitudes, and holistic care for older adults
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    Knowledge and attitude towards long acting- reversible contraceptive (LARC) among married women who attended the outpatient clinic at Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM)
    (2025-08)
    Ismail, Nur Atiqah
    Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) are modern contraceptive methods known for their high effectiveness and long-term protection with minimal user intervention. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and attitude towards LARC among married women who attended the outpatient clinic at Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM). A cross-sectional study was conducted at HPUSM from January to March 2025 involving 136 conveniently selected married women, using a self-administered questionnaire to assess their knowledge and attitude. The questionnaire included items on socio-demographic data, knowledge of LARC methods (such as IUCD and Implanon), and attitudes regarding their use. The findings showed that 32.4% of respondents had high knowledge, 39.7% moderate, and 27.9% low knowledge; while 30.1% had a positive attitude, 24.3% moderate, and 45.6% negative attitude toward LARC. The mean age of respondents was 35 years (SD = 7.89), ranging from 19 to 49 years. A significant association was found between knowledge and attitude levels (p < 0.001), and socio-demographic factors such as age, occupation, education, and parity were also significantly associated with knowledge and attitude (p < 0.05). In conclusion, although general awareness of LARC exists among married women at HPUSM, detailed knowledge and positive attitudes remain limited, highlighting the need for targeted educational interventions to improve informed contraceptive choices
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    Publication
    Knowledge and attitude towards dysmenorrhea among female undergraduate student at Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus
    (2025-08)
    Yusof, Nur Alisya Izwani
    Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation, is a prevalent condition affecting a significant number of women, particularly adolescents and young adults. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and management practices towards dysmenorrhea among female participants. A cross-sectional design was employed, and data were collected through structured questionnaires. The findings revealed that while most participants had experienced menstrual pain, many lacked adequate knowledge regarding effective management strategies. A notable proportion relied on non-pharmacological methods, such as rest and heat application, while awareness and use of medical treatments were limited. The study highlights the need for increased health education and awareness programs to improve knowledge and promote effective coping mechanisms. Addressing these gaps can lead to better quality of life and academic or work performance among affected individuals. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and attitude towards dysmenorrhea among female undergraduate student in Universiti Sains Malaysia Health. A total of 194 participants were involved, and data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and Pearson Correlation through SPSS version 28.0. The average knowledge score was 9.01 (SD = 1.06), while the average stigma score was 13.41 (SD = 1.81). The majority of participants demonstrated a low level of knowledge (N = 138, 71.13%) and a moderate level of stigma (N = 105, 54.12%). Pearson Correlation analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between knowledge and stigma towards Dysmenorrhea (p > 0.05). In conclusion, enhancing public knowledge about Dysmenorrhea can contribute to increase attitude level of dysmenorrhea