Pusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan - Tesis
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- PublicationKnowledge and perception of risk factors for phlebitis among nursing students at school of health science, USM(2025-08)Suhimi, Nur Aiman Muslim NorThis study aimed to assess the knowledge and perception regarding risk factors for phlebitis among nursing students at the School of Health Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia. Phlebitis, an inflammation of the vein often resulting from intravenous therapy, is a common yet preventable clinical complication. A descriptive cross- sectional design was utilized, and data were collected from 183 nursing students using convenience sampling. A validated, self-administered questionnaire comprising 15 knowledge items and 20 perception items was used to assess participants' understanding. The findings revealed that 52.5% of students had a low level of knowledge, 46.4% had moderate knowledge, and only 1.1% had a high knowledge level. In contrast, 46.4% of participants demonstrated high perception, 33.9% moderate, and 19.7% low. A statistically significant association was found between knowledge and perception levels (χ²(4, N = 183) = 25.768, p < 0.001), indicating that students with higher knowledge were more likely to have better perception. These results highlight the need for improved educational strategies in nursing curricula to strengthen both theoretical knowledge and practical awareness in IV therapy, thereby enhancing students’ clinical competence and patient safety
- PublicationKnowledge and practice toward peripheral intravenous catheter care among nurses in Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia(2025-08)Shafizan, Noratirah Shafika MohdPeripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion is one of the most frequently performed clinical procedures, and while essential for patient treatment, regular use can increase the risk of complications such as phlebitis. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and practice toward PIVC care among nurses and examine associated sociodemographic factors in the medical-surgical wards at Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM). A total of 154 nurses participated using a self-administered questionnaire, which included sections on demographics, knowledge (12 items), and practice (10 items). The results showed that 83.1% of nurses had good knowledge and 98.7% demonstrated good practice in PIVC care. A significant association was found between confidence in managing PIVC and both knowledge (p = 0.001) and practice (p < 0.001). Gender (p = 0.013), education level (p = 0.000), and years of working experience (p = 0.034) were also significantly associated with practice level. However, there were no significant associations between knowledge and other demographic variables. The findings suggest that while overall PIVC care among nurses was good, continuous training, clinical exposure, and confidence-building are important to strengthen specific knowledge areas and sustain high-quality care
- PublicationKnowledge and attitude towards urinary incontinence among pregnant women seeking treatment at Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia(2025-08)Nordin, Noor Ain Ayunie MohdUrinary incontinence (UI) is a common health concern among pregnant women, particularly during the third trimester, and it significantly impacts their quality of life. This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding UI among pregnant women seeking treatment at Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM), examine the correlation between knowledge and attitude, and explore the association between sociodemographic factors and knowledge levels. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 157 pregnant women selected through convenience sampling. The data was collected using a hard copy questionnaire distributed to the respondents. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and statistically analysed using the SPSS software version 28.0. The study used descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and Chi-square. The study's findings revealed that 84 (53.5%) participants have a high knowledge of UI, and only 72 (45.9%) have a good attitude toward UI. Furthermore, there was a statistically significant positive relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes (r = 0.341, p<0.01). There was no association between sociodemographic factors [age (p = 0.125), level of education (p = 0.901) and gravida (p = 0.555)] and the level of knowledge UI. Lastly, there was no association between sociodemographic factors [age (p = 0.358), level of education (p = 0.550) and gravida (p = 0.588)] and the level of attitude UI. The findings are expected to enhance awareness, encourage better health-seeking behaviour, and assist healthcare professionals in tailoring intervention and health education strategies during antenatal visits
- PublicationStudy on mental health impact of cyberbullying among university students in health campus of Universiti Sains Malaysia(2025-08)Ridzuan, Nik Nur Rafifah Ezlyn MohdThis Cyberbullying has emerged as a serious concern among university students due to the growing reliance on digital platforms for academic and social interaction. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cyberbullying and its association with mental health among undergraduate students at the Health Campus of Universiti Sains Malaysia. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 312 students selected through stratified convenience sampling. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire comprising demographic details, the Revised Cyberbullying Survey (RCBS), and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 28.0. Results revealed that 278 students (89.1%) had experienced cyberbullying. Significant associations were found between cyberbullying and age (p = 0.015), gender (p < 0.001), household income (p = 0.030), academic performance (p < 0.001), and school of study (p = 0.003). Cyberbullied students reported significantly higher levels of depression (M = 8.20, SD = 4.59), anxiety (M = 8.53, SD = 4.18), and stress (M = 8.48, SD = 4.26), with all p-values < 0.001. In conclusion, this study highlights the high prevalence of cyberbullying and its significant impact on students’ mental health, underscoring the urgent need for early intervention, awareness programs, and accessible mental health services in university settings
- PublicationKnowledge and practice of preventive behaviour regarding kidney stone disease recurrence among patients in Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia(2025-08)Nazir, Muhammad Nurhamka MohdKidney stone disease (KSD) is a recurrent condition that can lead to significant health problems and costs. Preventive behaviours, such as drinking enough water, dietary changes, and medical follow-up, are essential to reduce recurrence. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge and practice of preventive behaviour among patients at Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM). A total of 60 patients completed a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests with SPSS version 26.0. The mean knowledge score was 1.57 (SD = 0.50), with 56.7% of participants showing good knowledge. The mean practice score was 2.25 (SD = 0.628), with 55.0% showing moderate practice. Pearson’s correlation showed a weak and non-significant relationship between knowledge and practice (r = 0.132, p = 0.315). However, education level was significantly associated with both knowledge (p < 0.001) and practice (p = 0.005), while age and gender were not. In conclusion, while patients had moderate to good knowledge and practice, there was a gap in translating knowledge into consistent practice. Targeted education and support are needed to improve preventive behaviours and reduce KSD recurrence