Pusat Pengajian Pendidikan Jarak Jauh

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Amalan Pengurusan Sumber Manusia Dan Impaknya Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Kalangan Staf Sokongan Di Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Wilayah Utara
(2025-09)
Subramaniam, Baskaran
Penyelidikan ini menyiasat hubungan antara amalan pengurusan sumber manusia dan kepuasan kerja dalam kalangan kakitangan Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia di Wilayah Utara. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada lima elemen utama amalan pengurusan sumber manusia, iaitu latihan dan pembangunan, ganjaran dan pengiktirafan, penilaian prestasi, penglibatan pekerja, serta pengambilan pekerja, bagi menentukan kesannya terhadap tahap kepuasan kerja.
Antecedents And Outcome Of Uae Citizen Satisfaction Of Egovernment Services
(2022-10)
Alblooshi Tareq Abbas Ali Almandoos
This study investigates the trends in citizen satisfaction with e-government services as observed through service usefulness, service ease of use, information awareness, and service quality. Furthermore, this study investigates the impact of citizen satisfaction towards e-government services on Egovernment service continuance intention.
Assessing The Potential For Freshwater Aquaculture Development In Timor-Leste Using Gis Modeling
(2025-01)
Teoh, Shwu Jiau
Timor-leste adopted the national aquaculture development strategy (2012–2030) to enhance food security and rural livelihoods by promoting freshwater aquaculture in areas with adequate resources and favourable socioeconomic conditions. Despite the widespread use of gis in aquaculture research, its application to freshwater pond aquaculture in timor-leste remains underutilized. This study addresses this gap by developing a gis-based suitability model tailored to timor-leste’s unique biophysical and socioeconomic conditions. Biophysical and socioeconomic factors were identified through a literature review and refined via stakeholder consultations and participatory gis methods to ensure contextual relevance. The analytical hierarchy process (ahp) was used to weight criteria systematically and multi-criteria evaluation with weighted linear combination (mce-wlc) integrated these factors to assess suitability. Fuzzy logic transformations accommodated uncertainties and represented continuous suitability transitions. The gis model, validated using actual pond location data with 84% accuracy, identified 1,312 km² of highly suitable areas across three municipalities: bobonaro (588.1 km²), viqueque (373.2 km²), and lautem (350.6 km²). High-suitability areas relative to total municipality areas were most concentrated in ermera (43.1%), bobonaro (42.7%), and aileu (39.6%).
Ciri-Ciri Faktor Kualiti Air Empangan Beris Berdasarkan Fizikokimia Dan Analisis Interpolasi Menggunakan Sistem Maklumat Geografi
(2025-08)
Md Isa, Abdul Rahman
Kajian ini meneliti ciri-ciri kualiti air Empangan Beris berdasarkan parameter fizikokimia dan analisis interpolasi menggunakan Sistem Maklumat Geografi (GIS). Objektif utama kajian adalah untuk mengenal pasti faktor yang mempengaruhi kualiti air, menganalisis perubahan fizikokimia air berdasarkan Indeks Kualiti Air (DOE-WQI) dan Indeks Keadaan Trofik Carlson (CTSI), serta menilai keberkesanan kaedah interpolasi GIS dalam pemantauan kualiti air.
Comparison Of Parameter Estimators Of Lognormal Distribution For Predicting Pm10 And Pm2.5 Concentrations
(2024-11)
Omar, Muhammad Uthman
Pm₁₀ and pm₂.₅ are among the dominant air pollutants in malaysia and have caused severe adverse effects on human health, especially on children, pregnant mothers, and senior citizens. To better understand the distribution of pm₁₀ and pm₂.₅, statistical modelling using the lognormal distribution was used because of its positively-skewed nature and is regarded as the most appropriate distribution for particulate matter in malaysia. The lognormal distribution has two parameters namely location and scale parameters. Parameter estimation is a crucial step in getting the best prediction since the value of location and scale parameters can affect the error and accuracy of the prediction. In this study, four different estimators namely the method of moments (mom), maximum likelihood estimator (mle), probability weighted moments (pwm), and uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator (umvue) were used to estimate the location and scale parameters. Hourly data of pm₁₀ and pm₂.₅ concentrations from 2017 to 2020 on four different classifications of monitoring stations namely jerantut as background, sungai petani as suburban, alor setar as urban, and perai as industrial were used.
Density Functional Theory Investigation Of Electronic Structure And Muonium Hyperfine Interaction Of 12mer Single Strand Guanine Oligomer
(2019-07)
Zaharim, Wan Nurfadhilah
The aims of this study are to determine the stable muon sites in 12mer single strand guanine (12mer ssG) oligomer, and to determine the associated muonium (Mu) hyperfine coupling constants. The Density Functional Theory (DFT) quantum mechanical method was employed to achived the goals of the study. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and UV-visible (UV-Vis) measurements were made to examine the physical structure and the HOMO-LUMO gap of the studied system. Computational investigation was first performed on isolated guanine (isolated G), guanine nucleobase (G nucleobase), and guanine nucleotide (G nucleotide). The C8 Mu trapping site was found to be the most energetically stable in all three molecules. The calculated Fermi contact coupling constants (FCCC) are 337.4 MHz, 334.3 MHz, and 310.6 MHz.
Density Functional Theory Study Of Electronic Structure And Muon Hyperfine Interaction In Guanine-Cytosine Double Strand Dna Molecule
(2023-12)
Jamaludin, Ammaina
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helical molecule that serves as a medium for an efficient electron transport process that are closely related to DNA damage and development of DNA-based devices. The complexity of understanding the electron transport within DNA molecule has intrigued researchers to perform Muon Spin Resonance (μSR) eksperiment which can provide information regarding the topology of electron transport, electron mobility, and muon hyperfine coupling constant (HFCC). However, all the information is very difficult to be interpreted because the electronic structure and muon HFCC is still unclear due to the unknown position of muonium trapping sites. Therefore, Density Functional Theory (DFT) method at B3LYP/6-31G level was employed to study the electronic structure, muonium trapping sites and muon HFCC. The aims of this study are to determine the electronic structure of pure and methylated 1, 2, and 3 base pair guanine-cytosine double strand DNA, and to predict the external applied magnetic fields in Avoided Level Crossing Muon Spin Resonance (ALC-μSR) measurements to observe any resonance dips in the spectrums. It was found that the addition of a methyl group at the C5 atom of the cytosine base does not affect the overall sizes of the studied DNA molecules.
Diversification And Firm Value: Analysing The Role Of Managerial Ability, Corporate Governance And Ceo Characteristics
(2023-02)
Lee, Chyn Hwa
Diversification is a hugely popular growth strategy among Malaysian firms. However, in light of the diversification discount and subsequent refocusing efforts of Western firms in recent decades, it is essential to re-examine whether diversification creates value for firms critically. Addressing the diversification premium/discount conundrum, this study explores whether managerial ability influences the relationship between diversification and firm value. In addition, this study examines CEO personal attributes that are compatible with diversified firms, an aim motivated by the upper echelon theory. Furthermore, agency theory demonstrates that managers have the tendency to be involved in agency issues. Thus, this study investigates whether the moderating effect of managerial ability on the relationship between diversification and firm value will be further enhanced when firms have good corporate governance. The sample data includes all KLSE-listed firms across nine sectors: consumer products, construction, industrial products, technology, IPC, hotel, plantation, properties, as well as trading and services. Nine years (2009 to 2017) of firm annual data were collected from the Datastream/Worldscope database. Information on CEO attributes (age and education) and corporate governance (ratio of independent director and duality) was manually collected from annual reports.
Evaluating Operational Efficiency Of Urban Water Sector In China Based On Network Dea Methods
(2025-04)
Yin, Changjun
Rapid urbanization and socioeconomic development have intensified water scarcity and wastewater pollution, posing significant challenges for urban water sectors (uws), especially in less-developed countries. In china, the uws, characterized by natural monopoly and initial marketization, faces inefficiencies due to fast urban expansion, water pollution, low water tariffs, fiscal subsidies, and aging infrastructure. Until now, extensive literature has been shed light on water utilities from other countries and industrial water use in china. No similar research has systematically investigated the holistic operation for the uws. This study systematically evaluates the technical efficiency of china’s uws using dynamic network dea models across three dimensions: firm-level (246 urban water supply utilities, 2016–2018), industry-level (urban water supply industry in 159 cities, 2013– 2018), and holistic sector-level (uws in 56 major cities, 2013–2017). The uws operation is decomposed into four substages, namely water production, water distribution, wastewater treatment, and wastewater recycling, to enable detailed benchmarking.
Evaluating Operational Performance, Energy And Co2 Efficiency And Cost Of Pollution Of Airlines Using Network Dea Approach
(2025-03)
Guo, Yongli
The airline industry can only achieve sustainable development if it ensures economic development and controls environmental pollution. However, the airline industry faces a huge challenge to its sustainability because the demand for transportation is strong, but profitability is low and is accompanied by a sharp increase in undesirable outputs. How airlines can make more efficient use of input resources, maximise desirable outputs, reduce undesirable outputs, and operate efficiently is an urgent issue for research. This thesis addresses this research problem using data envelopment analysis (dea), which is widely used for efficiency evaluation due to its ability to handle multiple inputs and outputs without the need for a priori assumptions on the functional form. Considering the technological heterogeneity of different airlines in terms of their operational structure (whether they participate in dynamic strategic alliances or not), this thesis first constructs a union dynamic network data envelopment analysis (dndea) model under a metafrontier framework to evaluate the dynamic operational performance of 24 global airlines from 2017 to 2019. It is found that the dynamic overall meta-efficiency of the alliance group was significantly higher than that of the nonalliance group.
Evaluating The Research Efficiency Of Higher Education Institutions In Central And Western China Based On The Dea Method
(2025-03)
Tian, Yuzhen
Science and technology (s&t) are the driving forces of social and economic development. As major hubs for s&t research, higher education institutions (heis) have received much attention from the chinese government. However, heis in the central and western regions have not developed as well as those in the eastern region, impeding the overall balanced development of heis. Therefore, the government proposed the “revitalization plan” to support central and western heis and to improve their research efficiency. However, few studies have focused on this issue. To fill this gap, this study first intends to explore whether the “revitalization plan” improved the research efficiency of heis that received support from the policy during the study period by using the extended generalized data envelopment analysis (dea) method. This model can address the improvement from the input and output simultaneously. In addition to the efficiency evaluation among “revitalization plan” heis, this study employs the multi-hierarchy meta-frontier dea method to further investigate the efficiency gap between “revitalization plan” heis and other key heis.
Exploring Students’ Motivation And Experience In Vlog Task-Based Language Teaching For Ielts Speaking Skills In A Chinese International School In Guangzhou
(2025-02)
Miaosheng, Zhan
This study investigates the motivation and experience of using vlog task-based language teaching (tblt) to enhance international english language testing system (ielts) speaking among chinese high school students. The research explores how the vlog tblt can improve students' ielts speaking based on dörnyei’s motivational theory and gibbs’ reflective cycle. A six-week vlog tblt program was implemented, during which students engaged in weekly tasks with themes of objects, animals, and sports vlogs, each lasting for two weeks. The first weeks involved a 60-minute class discussion where students introduced their vlogs, scaffolded through celebrity speaking on related topics, and, the subsequent week, produced the vlogs using video-editing applications and then shared them using media platforms.
Exploring The Use Of Multimodal Feedback To Enhance Esl Students’ Narrative Writing Skills In An Open Learning University
(2025-03)
Eak, Arathai Din
This qualitative case study explored the impact of multimodal feedback on esl students' narrative writing skills within a malaysian open learning context. The research aimed to assess the efficacy of multimodal feedback methods in improving writing abilities and to examine the role of the community of inquiry (coi) in online learning environments. The study utilised a thorough methodology for fourteen weeks, which involved reviewing records and conducting interviews to collect detailed data on student experiences and interactions. Findings revealed significant improvements in students' narrative writing abilities, particularly in content organisation, vocabulary, grammar, and mechanics. These enhancements were attributed to the interactive nature of the feedback, which fostered a supportive learning environment and encouraged critical discourse among students. The study highlighted the importance of social presence, as students reported feeling more connected and supported through their interactions, aligning with existing literature on the correlation between social presence and student satisfaction in online learning. A key contribution to this research was introducing a "humanistic learning presence" within the community of inquiry (coi) framework, emphasising the need for emotional and psychological support alongside academic learning.
Factors Affecting Organizational Performance Of Smes In Uae
(2022-10)
Saoud Khalid Humaid, Alqasimi Shaikh Abdulaziz
SMEs are regarded as a vital component of any economy regardless of the development status. This study considers the role of entrepreneurial leadership (EL), learning orientation (LO) and digital transformation in determining the business performance (OP) for the Small and Medium Enterprises as working in Dubai, UAE with Digital strategy as moderator and innovation capacity as mediator as dipcited in Figure 2.1. For this purpose, primary data was collected with the help of questionnaire as developed through extracting the various items from existing literature for the study variables. With the help of probability sampling, a valid sample of 400 respondents was collected and empirically analyzed. Furthermore, based on the deductive approach, current study has tested the relationship between the variables through two step approach which is entitled as measurement model assessment and structural model assessment, respectively. The findings through measurement model assessment specify that there is no problem for the reliability, internal consistency, and other measurements which are necessary while going for the structural model assessment.
Factors And Patterns Of Interaction Towards The Development Of Webbased Instructional Evolution Tool For Technology Integration Among School Teachers
(2023-01)
Mohd Johari, Siti Sarah
Technology has been playing an increasingly important role and has made its way into the classroom environment as a result of its irrefutable presence in today's education. The percentage use of technology in the classroom was still lagging behind its expectations. Unresolved issues such as underutilization of provided platforms or coursewares, as well as teacher resistance to them remained unresolved and lacking in evidence. The majority of Malaysian teachers are not aware of softwares or websites that could assist them improve teaching and learning, and just a small fraction of teachers have received professional training in ICT fundamentals. The aim of this research is to look into the challenges or gaps in technology integration among teachers in school classrooms while in these initiatives.Thus interaction patterns in the classroom can be discovered to aid in the development of an identifier of teachers' potential technology skills.As such, in order to conduct the case study, three students from standard one and ten students from form two were selected to serve as a focus group, along with two primary school teachers and one secondary school teacher.The first phase of the research will determine how much influence the introduced factors have on interactions in the classrooms.
Faktor Penentu Prestasi Peminjam Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia; Motivasi Sebagai Pemoderat
(2018-09)
Mat Nor, Mat Hussin
Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM) ialah sebuah badan Amanah yang memberi pinjaman mikro dengan menggunakan kaedah social collateral kepada golongan yang kurang berkemampuan. AIM ditubuhkan bagi membantu golongan miskin terutamanya wanita agar dapat keluar daripada belenggu kemiskinan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji samada faktor sikap pembelajaran, orientasi keusahawanan, personaliti dan pemerkasaan wanita mempengaruhi prestasi sahabat AIM dan juga samada motivasi merupakan faktor pemoderat terhadap kejayaan sahabat AIM dinegeri Kelantan.
First Principle Computational Studies On The Electronic Structure Of Muonated Κ-(Bedt-Ttf)2Cu[N(Cn)2]Cl And Κ-D8-(Bedt-Ttf)2Cu[N(Cn)2]Br
(2022-01)
Hasan Baseri, Dang Fatihah
κ --(BEDT TTF) R 2 R Cu[N(CN) R 2 R ]Cl and κ-d8-(BEDT-TTF)R2RCu[N(CN)R2R]Br are organic magnet material s with potential application in spintronics. The number of µ SR data on this structure ha s increas ed r apidly and continuously appear from time to time. An unpaired electron is generally localized throughout the dimer and is not localized around a particular atom which can affect the ma gnetic properties of the system . the long range ordering of the magnetic moments that was configured by the m agnetic structure of the system remains unclear and further investigations are required. In order t o complement the µ SR study , the Density Functional Th eory (DFT) computational me thod has been performed to investigate the electronic structures in the high spin and antiferromagnetic ( AFM state as well as to observe the type of the magnetism that exists in this compound. As the total energy obtained in an AFM state for MMR1212R, MMR2323R and M 31 configurations are slightly more stable compared to the high spin state, it is computationally proved that the ground state possessed an AFM configuration . The relative energy for
Gerakan Environmentalisme Dan Hubungannya Dengan Proses Pendemokrasian Di Malaysia: Kajian Kes Di Perak (2008-2018)
(2024-02)
Abd Matalib, Mohamad Faizal
Tesis ini mengkaji gerakan environmentalisme di negeri Perak dan impaknya ke atas proses pendemokrasian di negara ini. Bagi menjawab persoalan dan objektif kajian ini, kerangka teoritikal dan konseptual iaitu masyarakat sivil, gerakan environmentalisme dan pendemokrasian telah digunakan.
High-Speed Octree Data Structure For Three-Dimensional (3d) Geographical Information System (Gis) Spatial Analysis In Slope Stability Application
(2025-05)
Keling, Noraidah
Geographic information systems (gis) can more realistically model real-world complexity through three-dimensional (3d) spatial analysis than traditional two-dimensional (2d) approaches, but this approach requires significant algorithmic and computational resources, particularly for critical tasks such as slope stability assessment. Most current gis platforms effectively manage 2d/2.5d data but they experience difficulties when dealing with true 3d data structures and often need data conversion processes to the raster. The octree stands as a basic structure for three-dimensional representation, but standard octree implementations demonstrate poor performance in neighbour searches through their slow tree traversal method. This research introduces the high-speed octree (hso) data structure, designed to overcome these limitations by integrating octree principles with modern computational techniques. The fundamental approach of hso stores three-dimensional spatial information directly within the data structure. The system uses an efficient 3-bit binary encoding system at every hierarchical level to determine node paths.
Hubungan Antara Iklim Organisasi Sekolah Dan Kesejahteraan Psikologi Guru: Semangat Mengajar Sebagai Pengantara
(2024-06)
Othaman, Norhasyimah
Psikologi membawa maksud keupayaan individu untuk menerima diri dan orang lain di persekitarannya serta mengetahui akan potensi diri disamping mengembangkan potensi sedia ada. Iklim organisasi sekolah ialah konsep umum yang merangkumi suasana yang dialami oleh pendidik serta mencorakkan kelakuan mereka lebih-lebih lagi di kawasan sekolah. Berdasarkan teori kognitif sosial (bandura, 1986; 1997), kajian ini menyiasat interaksi di antara iklim organisasi sekolah terhadap kesejahteraan psikologi guru di seberang perai tengah, pulau pinang disamping semangat untuk mengajar digunakan sebagai pengantara di antara kedua-dua pemboleh ubah. Untuk menguji hipotesis yang disarankan, data dikumpulkan melalui borang soal selidik. Sampel kajian ini terdiri daripada 196 orang guru yang mengajar di daerah seberang perai tengah, pulau pinang. Kajian ini telah mendapati bahawa hubungan antara iklim organisasi sekolah dengan kesejahteraan psikologi guru berhubung kait namun semangat untuk mengajar sebagai pemboleh ubah pengantara yang digunakan dalam kajian ini tidak menujukkan hubung kait di antara iklim organisasi dan kesejahteraan psikologi guru. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, metodologi, implikasi teori dan praktikal kajian telah dibincangkan. Cadangan untuk penyelidikan masa depan juga dikemukakan.

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