Efisiensi Pengurusan Air Tidak Berhasil (Nrw) Di Negeri Kelantan; Kajian Kes Bechah Tendong
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Date
2018-12
Authors
Ismail, Mohammad Ghazi
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Abstract
State of Kelantan is recorded increasingly high NRW rate every year. Bechah
Tendong is one of the area that show a high level of NRW which is 62%. The study
aspires to identify problems, assessment of the implementation of NRW's management
efficiency according to economic indicators, examine the NRW issues to public
awareness and develop a comprehensive SOP in NRW management. Qualitative
analysis is done by QSR Nvivo software. The Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), Payback
Period (PBP), Return on Investment (ROI), and Net Present Value (NPV) is used for
economic indicators. The findings using Nvivo show the most dominant issue and can
effected in implimanating NRW reduction is work implementation, work constraint and
contract and lack of understanding about NRW definition dan concept which is being the
most important issues that contributed failer in implementing efficiency on NRW
management. The value of BCR= 1.03, PBP =9.32, ROI (%)= 6.40 and NPV RM=
405,576.82.. Considering pearson analysis result, correlation between attitude and
regulation is the highest relationship with r=0.364. The result of study show level of
current NRW is decreased 10.40% from 62% to 51.60% for 5 year period (2014-2018).
As a conclusion, this study has good potential to generate revenue through savings to
related water utilities. Furthermore, the realization of the inclusiveness, sustainability
and efficiency of NRW management is achieved.
Description
Keywords
Pengurusan Air Tidak Berhasil , Bechah Tendong