Unsur-unsur kaunseling yang terdapat dalam proses kelompok berstruktur dan peranan kaunselor dalam amalannya
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Date
2002
Authors
Jalaludin, Kamaruzzaman
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Abstract
This study investigates the processes of structured group. The main focus of this
study revolves around three aspects. The first aspect revolves around the counseling
elements while the second aspect analyses the roles of the counselor in creating these
elements. The third aspect identifies the relevance and appropriateness of the structured
group process_Fhich is hoped will be adopted and practised in Malaysia. This . .study was
conducted on three structured group processes via empirical method. The research
subjects range from secondary students, trainee teachers and university graduates. The
structured group processes was carried out continuously for five sessions and at all the
five levels. The process was based on the Structured Group Process KZ Model. It is
hoped that this model would serve as a proposed model to evaluate the effectiveness in
creating the appropriate counseling elements and the role of a counselor. The model was
formed based on proposals and suggestions obtained from previous researches. The tools
used to conduct the study were via inventory of Q Sort, observations and interviews. Al!
the processes of structured group were video taped to enable observations to be
repeatedly carried out by the three observers. Apart from that, all the processes were
transcripted so that a thorough analysis could be done. The results showed that the
proposed Structured Group Process KZ Model was successful in producing all the
counseling elements via the fifteen roles of the counselor. The implementation of the
model attracted a high degree of support and interest among the clients. This study also
succeeded in proving that this model of structured group process has a high level of
scientific value. Proposed procedures can be easily repeated and vvill produce consistent
results. The study shows that the model can be applied to a wide range of clients with fast
and precise effects. It is hoped that the findings will serve as a platform in upgrading the
counseling services among Malaysian counselors to a higher professional level.
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Keywords
Kelompok berstruktur , Peranan kaunselor