Pemikiran islam di Malaysia (1900 - 1980an) aliran dan perkembangannya
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Date
1991
Authors
Abdullah, Abdul Rahman
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Abstract
This study is a thorough investigation on the intellectual history
in Malaysia with special reference to Islamic thought in the Peninsular
within 1900-1980's. The research adopts a synthetical, as opposed to
its dichotomical approach. As such, it allows the observation of the
continuity amidst the various changes.
The history of Islamic thought, in reality, has seen the rise of
various trends due to internal and external factors. This
investigation, however, concentrates on three major trbnds that can be
regarded to represent the various current trends. They are
traditionalism, modernism, and reformism.
The first of the three trends, traditionalism is in fact a
continuity of a )ine of thought that has dominated the Malay
Archipelago for a long time. Tile main concern was basically on
religious matters encompassing theology, law, and sufism. B.!.Jt the
changing in time has resulted in some of its adherents to actively
participate in secular issues, while retaining the bases of
traditionalists thought.
With regard to the second major trend, modernism, as a Western
heritage, it manifests itself in the traditional form which deals with
theological issues, and more importantly, in a new image that discusses
·secular affairs.
Reformism, the last major trend, originates from the Salaf
tradition which concerns more on religious issues. However, the trer.d
has observed the birth of new reformist wing that tend to emphasize
more on secular affairs, either radically or intellectually.
Even though there are several trends and diversity in Islamic
thought in Malaysia, yet in certain aspects there exists a kind of
unity and integration among the Muslim themselves.
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Keywords
Islam di Malaysia (1900 - 1980an)