Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan - Tesis

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A Corpus-Based Study Of Give, Take, And Make Light Verb Constructions In Mesolectal Malaysian English
(2023-03)
Christina Sook Beng, Ong
This study investigated the structural and aspectual functional patterns of light verb constructions (LVCs) in mesolectal Malaysian English and identified nativised LVCs. LVCs refer to combinations of a semantically “empty” or light verb with a deverbal noun. The three selected light verbs are give, take, and make. A standard or prototypical LVC is made up of a light verb and a deverbal noun preceded by the indefinite article as shown in this sentence, I’ll take a look at her feet myself. Studies examining the use of LVCs in postcolonial Englishes suggest emerging variants such as make good decision may not be idiomatic and may not be acceptable by native speakers. To facilitate this research, a 100-million words general corpus of mesolectal Malaysian English was created. This corpus is known as the Corpus of Malaysian English Forum (CMEF). It consists of threads from Lowyat.NET, a popular Internet forum in Malaysia, representing the mesolectal variety of Malaysian English which is commonly used and nationally intelligible. The British National Corpus (BNC) was used as the reference corpus. The structural analysis reveals that Malaysian English LVCs do not deviate much from the standard structure of LVCs except the overuse of zero-article LVCs.
A Critical Discourse Analysis Of Selected Articles In Malaysia’s Official Gst Website
(2022-01)
Ong Cheng Teik
The main objective of the study is to examine the linguistic manifestations of these discourses and their underlying ideological underpinning predicated on Fairclough’s concepts of interdiscursivity, members’ resources, ideology, and his framework consisting of experiential values of words, as well as van Dijk’s ideology of us versus them and his ideological square of inclusion and exclusion.
A New Historicist Reading Of Islamization And Islamophobia In Selected Contemporary Pakistani Diasporic Fiction Malik
(2022-06)
Afzal, Malik Haroon
Literature and power-politics have a strong connection when it comes to literature’s role in promulgating and propagating a certain narrative which serves the interest of power. Past studies on contemporary Pakistani diasporic fictions tend to explore the themes of Islamization and Islamophobia in terms of their relation with power. There is a dearth of research that have investigated intensively the way the narratives of Islamization and Islamophobia were promulgated and propagated on the pretext of discursive formations, i.e., literary and non-literary. The present study unveils this role of discursive formations with reference to the selected contemporary Pakistani diasporic fiction: Muhammad Hanif’s A Case of Exploding Mangoes and Our Lady of Alice Bhatti, Hanif Kureishi’s The Black Album and My Son the Fanatic, Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist, and Kamila Shamsie’s Home Fire. Since the Cold War, the narratives of Islamization and Islamophobia have been influencing the Muslims globally, especially in Pakistan due to its Islamization program during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The treatment of Muslim identity by the West in both pre and the post-Cold War eras reveals an interesting shift in the Western approach towards Muslims.
A Postcolonial Analysis Of Advertisements In The British North Borneo Herald
(2022-07)
Abdul Rahim, Anis
Now known as Sabah, North Borneo was under the British administration from 1881 until 1963. The British North Borneo Herald was published by The British North Borneo (Chartered) Company and circulated from 1883 until 1941. This study discussed the relationship between advertising, consumerism, and text production by utilising The British North Borneo Herald advertisements. The objectives of this research are to examine the meanings of the text in the selected colonial advertisements found in The British North Borneo Herald; to ascertain the ideology of consumerism in the selected colonial advertisements found in The British North Borneo Herald in a colonial environment, and to study the relationship between the ideology of consumerism and the production of text through Eagleton’s Materialist Criticism. Thirty-four advertisements, published between 1937-1941, were selected based on four criteria: the advertisements must have both visual and body copy; the advertisements were selected from the last five years of The British North Borneo Herald publication; the products advertised were originated from Britain and its allies, and the advertisements chosen promote essential and luxury products. Two types of analysis were utilised for this study: social semiotic analysis (Halliday’s Transitivity Model (2004) and Kress and van Leeuwen’s Grammar of Visual Design (1996/2006)) and Marxist analysis (Eagleton’s Materialist Criticism (1978)). Based on the semiotic analysis on 34 advertisements, there are three categories of needs and desires: health, lifestyle, and relationship.
Algoritma-Algoritma Sistem Maklumat Geografi (GIS) Bagi Pengiraan Kecerunan: Kesan-Kesannya Terhadap Anggaran Hasilan Endapan Air Larian Permukaan
(1994-03)
Sim, Bee Lan
Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan-kesan pengaruh algoritma pengiraan kecuraman cerun terhadap anggaran hasilan endapan. Kajian ini telah dijalankan di Lembangan Saliran Sg. Air Terjun di Daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang.
Amir Ziyadat Allah I Bin Amir Ibrahim I (201-223h/817-838m) Dan Sumbangannya Terhadap Dinasti Aghlabiyya.
(2022-05)
Tumiran, Siti Noorasikin
Amir Ziyadat Allah I bin Amir Ibrahim I is a Muslim leadership figure who has great potential and caliber in administering of Aghlabid Dynasty. His authority was evident due to the success of continuing the legacy of Amir Ibrahim I by expanding and advancing the dynasty to be in line with the progress of other Islamic dynasties at that time. The composition towards complex society of Aghlabid Dynasty was successfully ruled by Amir Ziyadat Allah I who came from a minority group of Arabs. Unfortunately, studies of his prominence and contributions are not highlighted in depth. The prejudicial attitude of some Western writers has given rise to a negative perception of leadership by the amir. This study is to investigate the developments of Aghlabid Dynasty, the background of Amir Ziyadat Allah I and also his contributions towards the dynasty. This study uses a qualitative method approach, through the instrument of literature review and document analysis. The findings of this study revealed Amir Ziyadat Allah I amongst the most important and famous amirs of Aghlabid Dynasty. His greatness as a ruler highlights the authority of the amir so that he can be appointed as a reformist or “mujahid” in his time. Under the administration of Amir Ziyadat Allah I, the dynasty had grown rapidly in political, economic and educational aspects. The establishment of Islam in continental Europe for the second time through the conquest of Sicily was his greatest contribution in the political aspect.
Analisis Elemen Maslahah Dan Mafsadah Dalam Pelaksanaan Aktiviti Kokurikulum Di Sekolah-sekolah Menengah Terpilih Di Negeri Kedah
(2022-04)
Ahmad, Afnan Faiz Ridzuan
The national curriculum consists of learning and teaching sessions in classrooms as well as co-curricular activities. The implementation of co-curricular activities aims to strengthen learning in the classroom and provide a variety of interesting experiences to students. However, there are several issues in the implementation of co-curricular activities in schools, in which the implementation of the activities is not in line with sharia and contradicts with maqasid al-shari'ah that causes accidents to occur and endanger the lives of students. Therefore, this study has been conducted to investigate the concept of maslahah and mafsadah on the side of syarak, review the drafting development and implementation of co-curricular activities in schools as well as identify the elements of maslahah and mafsadah in the implementation of selected co-curricular activities in schools. The researcher has used both library and field studies in collecting data. This field study involved 8 secondary schools owned by the Ministry of Education Malaysia (KPM) located in the state of Kedah. The data collection which uses a semi-structured interview method has involved 17 respondents. The findings showed there has been an element of realising maslahah and avoiding mafsadah in the implementation of all co-curricular activities either under the uniformed bodies, sports games or club associations. The study also found that boarding schools have a longer time where co-curricular activities can be carried out in the evening. In addition, schools in the urban areas have better infrastructure facilities than schools located in rural areas.
Analisis Lakuan Bahasa Tahniah Dalam Bahasa Melayu Di Facebook
(2022-12)
Muhammad Irahim, Nur Hamimah
This study aims to analyze the behavior of congratulatory speech acts in the comment section in Malay by Malay Facebook users. The objective of this study was to identify and describe the expressions that expressed as congratulatory speech acts in the comment section in Malay on Facebook. This study has used Searle's (1976) speech acts theory theoretically to discuss congratulatory speech acts by Malay Facebook users.The main selection of this study focused on Facebook communication medium because Facebook is a social media that used by account owners to share joy and information in general. From a methodological aspect, this study uses an online ethnographic approach that uses observation and interview methods. The results showed a generalization of the tendency of Malay Facebook users who use the word congratulations as a natural action of each speaker towards a news or happy event. The words of congratulations present in each response expression indicate that every sharing of congratulations or happy events must be preceded by saying congratulations among Malays including Facebook users. Malay Facebook users used the collocation of congratulatory words with other greetings, such as prayers, advice, jokes and so on. Congratulations collocations are categorized into forms of combined speech acts, such as combinations of expressive speech acts with other expressive speech acts, combinations of expressive speech acts with representative speech acts and combinations of expressive speech acts with directive speech acts.
Analisis Sirah Nabi Saw Dalam Buku Teks Pendidikan Islam Tingkatan Satu Di Malaysia Berdasarkan Manhaj Al-muḥaddithīn
(2024-09)
Kadir, Fadzlan Abd
Visual dialogue dataset, i.e. VisDial v1.0 includes a wide range of Microsoft Common Objects in Context (MSCOCO) image contents and collected questions via a crowdsourcing marketplace platform (i.e. Amazon Mechanical Turk). The use of existing question history and images no longer contributes to a better understanding of the image context as they do not cover the entire image semantic context. This research proposes the DsDial dataset, which is a context-aware visual dialogue that groups all relevant dialogue histories extracted based on their respective MSCOCO image categories. This research also exploits the overlapping visual context between images via adaptive relevant dialogue history selection during new dataset generation based on the groups of all relevant dialogue histories. It is half of 2.6 million question-answer pairs. Meanwhile, this research proposes Diverse History-Dialog (DS-Dialog) to resolve the missing visual semantic information for each image via context-aware visual attention. The context-aware visual attention includes the question-guided and relevant-dialoguehistory- guided visual attention modules to get the relevant visual context when both have achieved great confidence. The qualitative and quantitative experimental results on the VisDial v1.0 and DsDial datasets demonstrate that the proposed DS-Dialog not only outperforms the existing methods, but also achieves a competitive results by contributing to a better visual semantic extraction. DsDial dataset has proven its significance on LF model as compared to VisDal v1.0. Overall quantitative results show that DS-Dialog with DsDial dataset has achieved the best test scores for recall@1, recall@5, recall@10, mean rank, MRR, and NDCG respectively.
Analisis Tahap Penumpuan Ruangan Dan Perubahan Pertumbuhan Umur Penduduk Di Semenanjung Malaysia
(2022-07)
Hamzah, Nur Fazreen
Kajian ini melibatkan analisis tahap penumpuan ruangan dan perubahan kumpulan umur penduduk di Semenanjung Malaysia pada tahun 1991 hingga 2010. Perkembangan pertumbuhan penduduk Malaysia menunjukkan peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Bagaimanapun, pertumbuhan penduduk dipengaruhi oleh tiga komponen perubahan penduduk iaitu kelahiran, kematian dan migrasi. Ini menyebabkan perubahan saiz penduduk dan secara tidak langsung membawa kepada perubahan kumpulan umur penduduk. Walau bagaimanapun, kurangnya penekanan terhadap penumpuan ruangan kumpulan umur penduduk di sesuatu kawasan menyebabkan kesukaran untuk melihat setiap kumpulan umur yang memiliki kekuatan atau kelemahan dalam pertumbuhan penduduk. Objektif utama kajian adalah mengkaji variasi penumpuan ruangan taburan kumpulan umur penduduk dan tahap penumpuan ruangan perubahan pertumbuhan penduduk. Selain itu, kajian ini melibatkan daerah Semenanjung Malaysia. Tambahan lagi, kaedah kajian digunakan adalah analisis tahap penumpuan ruangan dengan menggunakan kaedah LQ (Location Quotient) yang mengukur penumpuan ruangan kumpulan umur penduduk daerah.
Aplikasi Halalan Toyyiban Dalam Sumber Pendapatan Dan Pemakanan Penerima Anugerah Keluarga Mithali Peringkat Negeri
(2022-08)
Siti Dzil Nataqhain Mohd Fadzli
Pemakanan berteraskan konsep halalan tayyiban mempunyai banyak kebaikan terhadap manusia. Namun, terdapat beberapa cabaran dalam mengaplikasikan konsep halalan tayyiban dalam aspek pemakanan iaitu berpunca daripada penggunaan sumber pendapatan yang tidak jelas, keruntuhan institusi kekeluargaan Islam, serta masalah sosial dalam kalangan remaja pada masa kini. Oleh itu, kajian yang dilaksanakan ini adalah bertujuan bagi mengkaji amalan sumber pendapatan dan pemakanan halalan tayyiban yang diamalkan oleh penerima Anugerah Keluarga Mithali peringkat negeri. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini mengaplikasikan teori beralas (Grounded Theory-GT) serta menggunakan dua kaedah pengumpulan data iaitu kajian dokumentasi dan kajian temu bual. Kajian dokumentasi dilakukan melalui penelitian dan pembacaan terhadap kitab suci al-Quran, kitab tafsir, hadis Nabi SAW serta kajian-kajian terdahulu. Kajian temu bual pula dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan Perbincangan Kumpulan Berfokus (Focus Group Discussion-FGD) terhadap kesembilan (n=9) buah keluarga responden yang terpilih. Data yang diperolehi kemudiannya dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian QSR NVivo versi 7. Analisis dapatan kajian berhasil membina tiga kategori utama berserta enam tema bagi aspek pendapatan halalan tayyiban manakala, lima kategori utama berserta 19 tema bagi aspek pemakanan halalan tayyiban.
Badiuzzaman Said Nursi (1877-1960 M) Dan Risālah Al-Nūr: Kajian Terhadap Isu-Isu Pan-Islamisme Dan Hubungannya Dengan Idea Pembaharuan Dalam Dakwah Di Turki
(2022-03)
Ahmad Zahir, Muhammad Suhaib
Kajian ini memfokuskan perbahasan mengenai pemikiran Badiuzzaman Said Nursi berpandukan karya utamanya iaitu himpunan Risālah al-Nūr di era kemunduran dunia Islam sedang menghadapi krisis perpecahan di Turki pada abad ke-20 M. Kemunculan gagasan Pan-Islamisme sebagai tawaran yang popular ketika krisis itu telah menuntut Said Nursi melaksanakan dakwah dengan pendekatan tersendiri sehingga berjaya mempengaruhi sebahagian besar masyarakat Islam di Turki. Tesis ini mempunyai tiga objektif utama. Pertama, mengkaji isu-isu dakwah yang terdapat dalam Pan-Islamisme. Kedua, mengkaji idea Said Nursi dalam dakwah dan ketiga, menganalisis idea dakwah Said Nursi dan kaitannya dengan pengaruh dakwah Pan-Islamisme.
Comparison Of Google Earth Engine- Based Machine Learning Classifiers For Mapping Aquaculture Ponds In Sungai Udang, Penang
(2023-02)
Arvinth A/L Rajandran
This study aims to evaluate the performance of different built-in machine learning classifiers such as Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Classification and Regression Trees (CART) to map aquaculture ponds over Sungai Udang, Penang.
English Error Analysis Of Written English Of Chinese Students In A Malaysian Secondary School : A Case Study
(1994-03)
Margery Lim Phek Chu
The objective s of this study were to identify the written errors produced by a group of Chinese learners of English as a second language, trace the sources of these errors and offer plausible explanantions for their occurrence.
Environmental Impact Analysis Application Of Environmental Systems Models In The Georgetown-Butterworth Chanel Zone
(1979-08)
Chan, Huan Chiang
The matrix is used by checking each action that is likely to be involved significantly in a particular human activity by making a slash diagonally from the top right to the bottom left of the appropriate cells. The upper left hand corner is used to indicate the magnitude of impact by a value from 1-10. Similarly the lower right corner is used to indicate the importance of the impact also ty a value from 1-10.
Exploring The Postmodern Multiple Subjectivity In Selected Works Of Malaysian Prose Fiction In English
(2023-02)
Yakin, Haryasindra Mohd.
The focus of this study is to examine the representation of the postmodern multiple subjectivity in the works of a few contemporary Malaysian writers. The concept of the postmodern multiple subjectivity comprises of two other concepts which are the concept of the double (Freud, 1919) and the concept of the protean self by Lifton (1993). The writers that comprise the corpus of this study include Karim Raslan, Dina Zaman, Tash Aw, Zen Cho, Sharmilla Ganesan and Angeline Woon to explore the dynamism of the postmodern self in responding to the challenges brought about by the social and cultural changes that have taken place due to globalisation, transnationalism and diaspora. This research also endeavours to study a group of vibrant and contemporary Malaysian writers whose mode of writing reflects a break away from the nationalistic fervour, local and communal sentiments shown by Malaysian writers in the years preceding the 21st century. These new writers approach issues of the self and identities in a much broader sense, mirroring a postmodern outlook in their works as a result of the influences of technological developments, sophisticated interconnectivity of communications and free movements of people across the globe.
Factors Affecting Farmers’ Participation In Participatory Irrigation Management In Tail-End Of The Uda Walawe Irrigation Scheme, Southern Sri Lanka
(2022-12)
Darshanie Sewwandika Yapa, Loku Gamage
Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) was introduced in the late 19th century as a type of irrigation reform for dealing with poor irrigation system performance in many agricultural areas of the world, including Sri Lanka. However, the emergence of head-tail disparity along the canal network has frequently resulted in inefficiency in irrigation management, causing this issue to become a subject of heated debate among scholars. Although some scholars have pointed out that an appropriate level of farmers’ participation is difficult to bring about at the tail-end of many irrigation schemes in Sri Lanka, no one has pinpointed the factors influencing the tailend farmers’ participation in PIM. Therefore, the objectives of the study are to assess the non-spatial, spatial, and overall factors that significantly affect tail-end farmers’ participation in PIM. The study was conducted at the tail-end of the Uda Walawe irrigation scheme, which remains as one of the perpetually water deficit schemes in Sri Lanka. Data were collected from 482 irrigated plots of cultivators by conducting a questionnaire survey, field observations and informal discussion. Apart from that, key informant interviews and focus group discussion were held with Irrigation Agency officers and farmer organization leaders to collect supplementary data and information related to the study. QGIS 3.16.6 and SPSS ver. 20.0 were used for digitizing, calculating, and analysing the collected data. The study revealed that 59% of the total number of farmers at the tail-end of the scheme actively engaged in collective action while 41% were inactive in PIM.
Factors Affecting The Development Of Shenzhen As A Global City In Innovation And R&D Activities
(2024-05)
Jiaxiong, Huang
Innovation become a powerful engine for sustain and promote regional competitiveness. To explores regional innovation performance and prosperity is crucial achieve balanced regional development. It is challenging to explore the contributions of local condition factors to city innovation. This research constructs a framework for research on associations with innovation from a global city’s perspective. It aims to analyse the affect factors of city innovation and respond to the limitations of existing studies. An ICT industry is used to case study in Shenzhen, China, in the East Asia region. The primary and secondary data were used to explore the effect of Stakeholder geographic distance and cooperative and government intervention on innovation. The results show that the effect factors affecting the innovation and R&D capacity of global cities emphasize the importance of geographical proximity of stakeholders, collaborative links, and local government interventions. The research emphasizes that the innovation achievements and prosperity of global cities are the result of the interaction of stakeholders with local conditions (a series of resources of expertise, skills, physical facilities, and funding). The international connectivity of global cities in innovation is considered the collaborative link between multinational companies and local innovation stakeholders. However, local and multinational firms differ in their use and share these resources, the most fundamental difference is the influence of corporate strategy, collaborative networks, and social capital on the configuration of the innovation and R&D process.
Factors Influencing The Roles Of Environmental Ngos In The Bargaining Of P-xylene And Water Issues In Yunnan, China
(2023-09)
Jiao, Yijuan
Environmental non-governmental organisations (ENGOs) have an increasingly significant influence on the environmental governance process through various awareness and negotiation activities, but there is still a lack of a comprehensive understanding of their involvement in environmental bargaining (EB). This study aims to investigate the role of ENGOs in EB and the influencing factors of their role by combining EB and stakeholder theories. A mixed-methods research design involving an in-depth questionnaire survey, a semi-structured interview, document review, and participant observation was used to gain a more complete picture of the research context. A structural equation model of ENGOs' participation in EB was constructed to compare the role of ENGOs in the negotiation of the "Kunming PX Event" and the "Nujiang Water Event" in Yunnan, China. The results show that complex powers and interests play a crucial role during EB. The relationship network, media, and human resources are among the most significant factors influencing the role of ENGOs out of all the other factors such as funding, openness, knowledge, scale, and experience. The strength of ENGOs’ relationship networks is critical to solving environmental problems. In order for the roles of ENGOs to be effective in the EB process, they need to be placed in the right context in the negotiation process. It is necessary to establish efficient public participation platforms and processes for effective EB.
Faktor Kecenderungan Remaja Pergi Ke Masjid Di Daerah Kinta Negeri Perak
(2022-07)
Haji Ibrahim, Muhammad Imran
Dewasa ini terdapat cabaran besar untuk menarik remaja pergi ke masjid kerana persepsi terhadap masjid berubah mengikut perkembangan zaman. Namun begitu, terdapat sekumpulan remaja hadir ke masjid untuk solat dan menyertai program akitivi yang disediakan. Perkara ini menimbulkan persoalan apakah yang menyebabkan remaja tersebut suka pergi ke masjid. Hal ini menarik minat pengkaji untuk mengkaji apakah faktor-faktor kecenderungan remaja ke masjid supaya dijadikan asas kepada pelbagai program dan aktiviti masa hadapan bagi menarik minat remaja ke masjid. Justeru itu, kajian ini menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan kuantitatif dan disokong oleh kaedah penyelidikan kualitatif. Data bagi kaedah kuantitatif diperoleh melalui edaran soal selidik kepada 452 orang remaja yang dipilih secara rawak terdiri dari kelompok yang selalu ke masjid dan pernah terlibat dengan program aktiviti masjid, Bahagian Pengurusan Masjid JAIPk dan MAIPk sendiri. Data kajian telah dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi menggunakan perisian SPSS (Statistic Package for the Social Science) Version 25 bagi mendapatkan skor min, peratusan, kekerapan, korelasi dan regresi berganda. Manakala data kualitatif diperoleh melalui temu bual separa berstruktur yang melibatkan 18 orang remaja di masjid bagi mendapatkan pandangan serta maklumat lanjut faktor dan tahap kecenderungan minat golongan muda ke masjid di samping mengukuhkan dapatan kajian.

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