Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan - Tesis
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- PublicationAnalisis Hadith-Hadith Tentang Dosa-Dosa Besar Dalam Kitab Al-Kaba'Ir Li Al-Dhahabi(2014-02)Mamat, Abd RahmanSafety and quality of raw milk is of major concern in malaysia due to poor hygiene on the farms and the lack of cold chain for storage and during transportation of raw milk. The objectives of this study are to determine the microbiological quality and safety of raw milk produced by small dairy farms in penang; to evaluate the reliability of platform tests used at milk collection centers for assessment of quality and shelf life potential of raw milk; to determine the effects of different concentration of hydrogen peroxide (h2o2), lactoperoxidase system (nascn: h2o2 ratio) and effect of ultrasound on selected spoilage organisms and food-borne pathogens in milk. Raw milk obtained from 5 different farms had high total plate (tpc) (7.77 ± 0.33 log cfu ml’1), colifonns (3.40 ± 0.22 log cfu ml’1) and staphylococcus aureus (3.17 ± 0.14 log cfu ml'1) counts. Ninety percent of samples examined were positive for e. Coll. Salmonella serovars and listeria monocytogenes were detected in 5 and 3.33% of raw milk samples, respectively.
- PublicationAnalisis Etnografi Komunikasi, Hubungan Kekerabatan Dan Domain Penggunaan Bahasa Jakun(2016-02)Kasim, Mohamad RoziTesis ini membincangkan bahasa Jakun yang dituturkan oleh Orang Asli Jakun di dua buah perkampungan Orang Asli Jakun di Mukim Kahang, iaitu di Kampung Seri Kenangan dan Kampung Punjut. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan etnografi komunikasi bahasa Jakun; menentukan hubungan kekerabatan bahasa Jakun dengan bahasa Melayu; dan menganalisis penggunaan bahasa Jakun dalam domain penggunaan bahasa terpilih komuniti Jakun. Informan kajian ini ialah Orang Asli Jakun. Data etnografi komunikasi dipungut menerusi temu bual terhadap 20 orang informan. Data 200 kosa kata bahasa Jakun untuk analisis perbandingan dengan kosa kata bahasa Melayu dipungut menerusi temu bual terhadap 20 orang informan. Borang soal selidik yang melibatkan 60 orang informan Jakun pula digunakan untuk mendapatkan data penggunaan bahasa Jakun dalam lima buah domain terpilih. Deskripsi etnografi komunikasi bahasa Jakun dalam kajian ini menggunakan kerangka teori S.P.E.A.K.l.N.G. saranan Dell Hymes (1964). Kerangka teori S.P.E.A.K.l.N.G. ini digunakan untuk menghuraikan peristiwa komunikasi Jan latar belakang Orang Asli Jakun.
- PublicationNegotiation Of Self And Identity: A Cixousian Study Of Gender And Sexuality In The Selected Works Of Indian Fiction In English By Indian Woman Writers(2024-04)Anuar, Nur Ain NasuhaWithin the literary sphere of Indian Fiction in English, Indian woman writers of home country and diaspora have emerged to bring forth women’s narratives about gender and sexuality through the female characters in their writings. The portrayal within these works emphasizes conflicting circumstances faced by female characters as a result of clashing traditional and contemporary values about gender and sexuality affecting the (re)formation of self and identity. In this study, three novels of Indian Fiction in English have been selected: one written by Indian woman writers from home country The Ministry of Utmost Happiness by Arundhati Roy, and two written by Indian woman writers from diaspora Before We Visit the Goddess by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni and Well-Behaved Indian Women by Saumya Dave. This study intends to examine the strategies employed by the female characters in resisting heteropatriarchal normativities and the different ways the female characters redefine their self and identity in the selected novels. Using Hélène Cixous’s French feminist framework, the notions of “the feminine”, “the other”, other bisexuality and écriture feminine Cixous proposes are applied through Braun’s and Clarke’s six-step thematic analysis. The findings of the study reveal that the female characters in the three selected novels have demonstrated covert manifestations of resisting heteropatriarchal normativities such as through silence and subversion of feminine activities. In addition, the female characters have reconstructed their sense of self and identity by reclaiming their gender and sexuality.
- PublicationPenerbitan Karya Terjemahan Di Malaysia: Kajian Kes Institut Terjemahan Dan Buku Malaysia (Itbm), 1993–2018(2024-05)Zulkipli, Nor Idatul AkmarSejarah terjemahan ialah kayu ukur yang merekodkan aktiviti terjemahan merangkumi pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam proses terjemahan, iaitu daripada latar belakang dan gaya penerbit, bahasa serta kaitannya dengan disiplin Pengajian Penterjemahan. Di Malaysia, kajian lampau berkaitan sejarah terjemahan pernah dilakukan oleh beberapa sarjana tempatan menerusi pendokumentasian karya terjemahan terhadap organisasi atau institusi terpilih. Meskipun begitu, kajian secara sistematik yang mendokumentasikan penerbitan karya terjemahan terutamanya yang diterbitkan oleh Institut Terjemahan dan Buku Malaysia (ITBM) belum pernah dilakukan oleh mana-mana pihak walhal institusi ini ialah satu-satunya badan rasmi terjemahan negara. Sebagai badan payung terjemahan di bawah pengawasan Menteri Kewangan Diperbadankan (MKD) dan Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (KPM), penubuhan ITBM asasnya adalah bagi memenuhi fungsi dan mandat berikut, iaitu sebagai institusi rasmi terjemahan yang mengendalikan hal ehwal terjemahan di peringkat tempatan dan antarabangsa juga selaku penerbit dalam ekosistem perbukuan yang menerbitkan serta memasarkan karya terjemahan. Dengan mengambil kira hal ini, kajian ini dilakukan bagi mendokumentasikan penerbitan terjemahan ITBM sebagai suatu usaha bagi mengisi kelompangan sejarah terjemahan berikut sekali gus menyumbang kepada kajian kepustakaan sebagai rujukan repositori pada masa akan datang. Kajian ini memanfaatkan kaedah kualitatif dan analisis dihuraikan secara deskriptif menerusi kerangka naungan oleh Lefevere (1992) serta arkeologi xix terjemahan oleh Pym (1998) dan D’hulst (2010).
- PublicationMetode Penfatwaan Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Perak: Analisis Terhadap Fatwa-Fatwa Negeri Perak Dari Tahun 2016 Hingga 2019(2024-07)Mohd Sabri, Muhammad NazirulThe Perak State Fatwa Committee (JFNPk) is a religious institution with full of jurisdictions and authority to decide and issue fatwas in the state of Perak based on its own methodology (manhaj). However, research has found that some of the fatwas issued by JFNPk differ in methodology from those of other states, lack uniformity in the fatwa-issuing methods, and are heavily bound to the Shāfi'ī school of law. Therefore, this study aims to identify the basic fatwa-issuing methodologies among Islamic scholars. Subsequently, it examines the methodologies applied by JFNPk by referring to several fatwas from the years 2016 to 2019 as case studies. The study also analyzes the fatwas that have been decided in terms of their fatwa-issuing methods. The methodology of this study uses a qualitative approach by analyzing content, wherein data collection methods, interviews, documentation, and data analysis are presented descriptively. As a result, this study shows that the practice of issuing fatwas by JFNPk follows the fatwa-issuing methodologies established by Islamic scholars. The study also found that there are several methodological aspects that need improvement, especially regarding the authority of sources in the process of istidlāl (derivation of legal rulings). Subsequently, this study suggests the creation of a standardized guideline module for issuing fatwas, as uniformity in methodology can ensure the quality of fatwa research and public trust.