Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan - Tesis
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- PublicationWater Rights Ownership In Sultanate Of Oman: A Case Study On The Aflāj Institution In Northern Oman(2024-03)Al-marshoudi, Ahmed Salim Khalfan AliUsing the ancient aflāj (singular falāj) system in Sultanate of Oman as a case study, this thesis investigates the Islamic water rights ownership and institution. This was conducted by analyzing the relationship of the physical water extraction variation among the three aflāj types in Oman and the development of water right types and the Islamic equitable principles/institutions. In literature many principles concerning water management and administration have been discussed. The most used one, in most Islamic studies, is how to manage water (as a natural gift) in relation with what Allah almighty given natural resource (also known as ecosystem) and human interaction. However, the focus of this thesis to fulfil the gap in our knowledge in how to provide a legal recognition of water rights ownership and institution. In fact, a guiding tool using Oakerson operational rule/institution which is considered as soft constrain for two main reasons: 1) decision making made operative only through human knowledge, choice, and action 2) rules found in decision making exist entirely in ream language (whether written or unwritten). It is these written and unwritten rules that have been applied in describing aflāj historical institutional (which researcher called Islamic equitable principles) and confirms with revealed information found within aflāj communities in Oman. In addition, Islamic equitable principles have been used to avoid confusion with another Islamic term known as uşūl al-fiĝh or jurisprudences.
- PublicationPemikiran Dan Perjuangan Ebit Irawan Bin Ibrahim Lew Dalam Dakwah Saudara Baru Dan Golongan Asnaf Di Malaysia.(2024-09)Karim, Kartina Sari Abd KarimIstilah saudara baru dan golongan asnaf tidak asing lagi di Malaysia. Mereka merujuk kepada kelompok minoriti yang wajar diberikan keutamaan dalam agenda dakwah tanah air. Langkah memperkukuhkan bantuan dan bimbingan kepada mereka adalah penting sama ada dari sudut keagamaan mahupun dari aspek kelangsungan hidup. Saudara seagama harus tampil ke hadapan dan memberi sokongan penuh kepada mereka dengan apa jua cara yang boleh. Usaha dakwah yang terhad ditambah pula dengan isu kemiskinan menjadi antara persoalan yang sering dibangkitkan dalam kalangan para sarjana. Justeru, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji pemikiran dakwah Ebit Lew kepada saudara baru dan menganalisis perjuangan beliau dalam membantu golongan asnaf di negara kita. Pengumpulan data secara kualitatif telah disempurnakan dengan menjalankan kajian literatur dan dokumentasi maklumat daripada perpustakaan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan ketokohan dakwah Ebit Lew didasari oleh latar belakang dan sejarah hidup. Pemikiran beliau banyak menjurus kepada pembangunan dakwah saudara baru sementara perjuangan beliau dalam membantu golongan asnaf dilihat sentiasa konsisten di sebalik pelbagai cabaran yang dihadapi. Kajian mengenai dakwah Ebit Lew akan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para sarjana dan pengkaji dakwah pada masa hadapan bagi memastikan kewajipan berdakwah kepada saudara baru dan usaha membantu golongan asnaf di negara kita akan sentiasa berada dalam fasa kemajuan.
- PublicationAnalisis Sirah Nabi Saw Dalam Buku Teks Pendidikan Islam Tingkatan Satu Di Malaysia Berdasarkan Manhaj Al-muḥaddithīn(2024-09)Kadir, Fadzlan AbdVisual dialogue dataset, i.e. VisDial v1.0 includes a wide range of Microsoft Common Objects in Context (MSCOCO) image contents and collected questions via a crowdsourcing marketplace platform (i.e. Amazon Mechanical Turk). The use of existing question history and images no longer contributes to a better understanding of the image context as they do not cover the entire image semantic context. This research proposes the DsDial dataset, which is a context-aware visual dialogue that groups all relevant dialogue histories extracted based on their respective MSCOCO image categories. This research also exploits the overlapping visual context between images via adaptive relevant dialogue history selection during new dataset generation based on the groups of all relevant dialogue histories. It is half of 2.6 million question-answer pairs. Meanwhile, this research proposes Diverse History-Dialog (DS-Dialog) to resolve the missing visual semantic information for each image via context-aware visual attention. The context-aware visual attention includes the question-guided and relevant-dialoguehistory- guided visual attention modules to get the relevant visual context when both have achieved great confidence. The qualitative and quantitative experimental results on the VisDial v1.0 and DsDial datasets demonstrate that the proposed DS-Dialog not only outperforms the existing methods, but also achieves a competitive results by contributing to a better visual semantic extraction. DsDial dataset has proven its significance on LF model as compared to VisDal v1.0. Overall quantitative results show that DS-Dialog with DsDial dataset has achieved the best test scores for recall@1, recall@5, recall@10, mean rank, MRR, and NDCG respectively.
- PublicationAlgoritma-Algoritma Sistem Maklumat Geografi (GIS) Bagi Pengiraan Kecerunan: Kesan-Kesannya Terhadap Anggaran Hasilan Endapan Air Larian Permukaan(1994-03)Sim, Bee LanTesis ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan-kesan pengaruh algoritma pengiraan kecuraman cerun terhadap anggaran hasilan endapan. Kajian ini telah dijalankan di Lembangan Saliran Sg. Air Terjun di Daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang.
- PublicationPenterjemahan Bahasa Mandarin Kepada Bahasa Melayu: Kajian Padanan Kata Kerja Dalam Cerpen Pilihan Sastera Mahua III : Dalam Hujan Renyai(2003-02)Goh, Sang SeongTesis ini mengkaji padanan kata kerja dalam terjemahan antologi cerpen bahasa Mandarin-bahasa Melayu. Antologi berkenaan berjudul Cerpen Pilihan Sastera Mahua III:Dalam HUjan Renyai. Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti ketepatan makna padanan kata kerja dan pengaruh latar belakang enam (6) orang penterjemah yang berlainan terhadap penterjemahannya serta menganalisis strategi-strategi penterjemahan yang diamalkan oleh setiap penterjemah.