Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan - Tesis

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Sociological And Legal Implications Of The Implementation Of Islamic Family Law In Malaysia
(1987)
ed. Wazir, J. Karim
Faktor Ke Arah Peningkatan Kualiti Hidup Bekas Pesakit Kanser Payudara Di Jabatan Kerja Sosial Perubatan, Hospital Umum Sarawak
(2012)
Chabuk, Roseline Nana
Kanser payudara merupakan penyebab utama kematian dalam kalangan wanita di Malaysia. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji dengan lebih mendalam faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan kualiti hidup pesakit kanser payudara di negeri Sarawak. Selain itu, kajian ini juga turut mengenal pasti bentuk-bentuk cabaran yang dihadapi olch pesakit serta peranan yang dimainkan olch pekerja sosial perubatan dalam membantu pesakit kanser payudara. Reka bentuk kajian kualitatiftelah digunakan. Seramai 15 orang pesakit yang mendapatkan rawatan di Hospital Umum Sarawak telah ditemubual secara mendalam dalam kajian ini. Kajian mendapati, tiga faktor utama dalam meningkatkan kualiti hidup bekas pesakit kanser payudara adalah meliputi sokongan keluarga, pegangan agama dan kaunseling secara individu. Manakala bentuk-bentuk cabaran yang dilalui olch 15 orang responden merangkumi aspek psikologikal, fizikal, sosial dan kewangan. Selain itu, hasil kajianjuga menunjukkan pekerja sosial perubatan telah memainkan pelbagai peranan seperti mendapatkan bantuan kewangan, sebagai kaunselor, penyampai maklumat dan broker bagi membantu pesakit. Kesimpulannya, hasil penemuan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa pesakit kanser payudara sangat memerlukan sistem sokongan yang berterusan bagi meningkatkan kualiti hidup pesakit.
Perception On The Effectiveness Of Internal Auditors In Southwest Aceh Regional Government
(2013-03)
Darliefa
In the globalization era, it is important to ensure that the objective of the organization is achieved effectively, efficiently and economically. Increase demand from society are accountability, transparency and regulatory pressure in government sector push Internal Auditors to seek ways to enhance effectiveness in their work. This study estimates the score of effectiveness level of Internal Auditors as perceived by Internal Auditors themselves and the Head of Agency. In addition, the study also examines factors influencing the score of effectiveness of Internal Auditors as perceived by Internal Auditors themselves and the Head of Agency.
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Komuniti Di Tiga Kampung Dengan Persekitaran Sosial Budaya Yang Berbeza Suatu Kajian Kes Di Desa Cimenyan Bandung
(2013-04)
Dwi Yuliani
Penyelidikan tentang pelaksanaan fungsi komuniti di ketiga-tiga kampung dengan persekitaran sosial budaya yang berbeza telah disokong oleh kenyataan bahawa pelbagai usaha telah dilakukan dalam mengatasi masalah kemiskinan dan ternyata mengalami kegagalan. Antara faktor yang menjadi penyebab adalah kerana program yang dirancang kerapkali tidak mengambilkira ciri-ciri komuniti tertentu. Ciri-ciri komuniti boleh mempengaruhi bagaimana komuniti tersebut melaksanakan fungsinya sehingga setiap ahli komuniti dapat memenuhi keperluan asasnya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, kajian ini menfokus kepada persoalan bagaimana pelaksanaan fungsi komuniti di tiga buah kampung dengan persekitaran sosial budaya yang berbeza? Tiga kampung tersebut merujuk kepada kampung yang mewakili komuniti sederhana, komuniti pertengahan, dan komuniti moden.
Effectiveness Of A Gratitude-Based Intervention In Increasing Subjective Well-Being Of Mothers With Down Syndrome Children
(2017-05)
Yu, Xiaotong
The field of positive psychology is quickly emerging with a number of interventions that focus on increasing the happiness and well-being of people. Gratitude-based interventions have been found to be one of the effective interventions in many studies. This online-based study investigated the effectiveness of a 4-week intervention using gratitude lists to improve the level of gratitude and subjective well-being (SWB) in a sample of Malaysian mothers with Down syndrome children (N = 63).
Poverty Incidence Of Different Social Groups In The Northern States Of Malaysia
(2017-11)
Golshani Iran, Mohammad Darabi
This study assesses the poverty incidence among the different social groups in strata, ethnic groups, income level, and education and investigates the factors that influence poverty of the different social groups in the northern states of Malaysia. For this purpose three Poverty Line Income (PU); National PU, Asian Development Bank (ADB) PU and ADB vulnerability adjusted PU determined to specify the poor. This study uses the Household Income Survey (HIS) data that was conducted by the Department of Statistics for 2009 and 2012 for northern states of Malaysia. Data has shown that Malaysia has been very successful in eradicating poverty from more than fifty percent in the early 70s to less than 10 percent now. Nevertheless, pockets of poverty still exist, particularly in the rural areas and in a few states in East Malaysia, East Coast and the Northern States.
Contestation Of Jihad And Social Media Narrative: A Case Study Of Isis
(2021-04)
Umi Nur Zahidah Binti Mohd Kaslan
This study set to look for the differences between the two terms in order to unravel the hugely contested concept of jihad that often misused to generalize the action of one party which ultimately contributes to the growing xenophobic sentiment towards Islam and its followers.
An Evaluation Of E-Government Performance In Nigeria: A Public Value Approach
(2021-10)
Abdulkareem Abdulrazaq Kayode
This research’s contribution lies in the fact that this study is applied the public values to measure the net benefits of e-government. Also, digital literacy has proven to be a good predictor for actual use, user satisfaction and the public value of e-government. This study also established the moderating effect of citizens’ access to ICT between the use and public value of e-government. This study’s conceptual model can be used in future studies to evaluate specific ICT inclined systems’ success.
Community Development Associations And Rural Development In Plateau And Imo States In Nigeria. A Case Study Of Social Capital And People Empowerment
(2021-10)
Ishaku Bitrus Lere
The main objective of this research is to explore first, the factors that limit community development associations contributions to rural development in Plateau state and second, the reasons that allow Community Development Associations (CDAs) in Imo to perform better than CDAs in Plateau State despite their similar economic and demographic characteristics
The Critical Success Factors Of Mobile Entrepreneur Programme By Lembaga Zakat Selangor
(2021-11)
Nurbani Binti Md Hassan
There are three (3) objectives in this study, such as evaluating the implementation process of MEP, examining the critical factors (CSFs) contributing to the Asnaf entrepreneurs’ success, and investigating the issues or challenges experienced by LZS and Asnaf entrepreneurs in this programme.
The Impact Of Environmental Management Practices On Manufacturing Firms Performance In Java, Indonesia
(2022-01)
Hasyim, Ina Indriyana
Business activities contribution to national income is significant. However, its rapid development, that is not harmonized with environmentally friendly practices, has a negative impact on the environment. Minimizing the negative impact on the environment, stakeholders call firms not only focus on achieving short-term financial performance but also focus on handling the adverse environmental effects of firm activities. An environmental management practices is implemented to mitigate environmental problems. The study is directed to estimate the effect of manufacturing industry on environmental quality, examine the role of firm environmental performance in mediating the relationship between environmental management systems, green innovation, and firm profitability, and investigate the role of green innovation, training as mediator variable in the relationship between environmental management system and firm environmental performance.
Keberkesanan Hukuman Mati Terhadap Pengedaran Dadah: Satu Kajian Persepsi Agensi Penguatkuasa Di Malaysia
(2022-02)
Rajoo @ Balusamy, Balasubramaniam
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti persepsi pegawai penguatkuasa undang-undang terhadap tahap pengedaran dadah dan keberkesanan hukuman mati terhadap kesalahan pengedaran dadah di Malaysia memandangkan pengedaran dadah masih berleluasa walaupun terdapat hukuman mati sebagai aspek pencegahan. Statistik daripada Polis Diraja Malaysia dengan jelas menunjukkan bahawa tahap pengedaran dadah semakin meningkat setiap tahun dengan tangkapan dan rampasan dadah. Namun demikian tiada penyelesaian yang ketara dapat dilihat secara positif. Objektif kajian ialah untuk menilai dan menganalisis tahap pengedaran dadah dan keberkesanan hukuman mati terhadap kesalahan pengedaran dadah di Malaysia serta menyimpulkan pengaruh hukuman mati ke atas tahap pengedaran dadah di Malaysia.
Financial Preparedness And Retirement Planning Among Emplyees Provident Fund (Epf) Contributors
(2022-02)
Goh, Yi Yuern
Established in 1951, the Employees Provident Fund scheme made it compulsory for Malaysian workforce to save for their retirement. However, many of the employee provident fund contributors found that their Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) savings are not enough to sustain them through retirement. Thus, this study was conducted to identify factors that affect an EPF contributor's decision to have planned savings for retirement besides employee provident fund savings and to analyse factors that contribute to EPF contributor's financial preparedness for retirement. These constitutes the first two objectives of this study. In the third objective, the study uses descriptive statistical analysis to explore the relationship between socio-demographic characteristic and preferred retirement saving channels. A total of 500 questionnaires were administered to those working in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor area. The likelihood of having a personal retirement saving plan and the categories of retirement financial preparedness were analysed using Logistic regression model and Multinomial logistic model respectively.
An Account Of Psychosocial Issues Among Syrian Students Attending Malaysian Public Universities
(2022-02)
Uzma Rani
The world has been facing events of war and conflicts since its modern conception. War destroys communities and families and often disrupts nations' social and economic fabric. The effects of war include long-term physical, social and psychological harm to the individuals. Any war could have severe impacts far beyond borders by forcing the population to migrate for good. Syrian war in 2011 created severe stress in the region resulting in the mass migration of people to the peaceful zones of the world to get a better life. Many young university-going students also migrated to achieve higher education, to make their future better and peaceful. The present study primarily aims at the Syrian university students to explore their life experiences during the conflict, their psychosocial issues, and their life management at this stage. This study also explores their opinion and suggestions as international students coming from war zones for the host country. In-depth interviews were conducted with fifteen (15) Syrian university students and three public universities in Malaysia. Clarke and Braun analyzed the data using NVivo 11 Pro and reflexive thematic analysis. Three main themes emerged from the interviews: psychological issues, social issues, and future concerns. It was discussed by the participants of the study that they are very positive regarding their future and paid gratitude to Malaysian people for their positive humanitarian attitude for their crisis.
The Impact Of Monetary Union On Regional Integration In West Africa
(2022-03)
Olaiwola, Jimoh Sodiq
This study investigates the effect of monetary union on regional integrations in a panel sample of 16 West African countries over the period of 1980 – 2020 using a dynamic factor model along with the estimates of Driscoll-Kraay and panel autoregressive distributive lag model. Firstly, it examines the feasibility of a common currency in the West African region. Secondly, it analyzes the effect of common currency on the intra-regional trade integration in the West African region. Thirdly, it assesses the effect of common currency on the financial integration in the West African region. Evidence from the dynamic factor model reveal that Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Sierra Leone, and Togo respond similarly to common regional and idiosyncratic factors in the West African region. Thus, these countries constitute the core countries for the proposed union.
Household Demand For Fruits And Vegetables In Malaysia
(2022-04)
K Subramaniam, Mangaleswari
In Malaysia, the globalisation process has driven the country to experience changes in food consumption patterns. Amidst the changing diversification of food consumption patterns, several challenges also arise in the Malaysian Fruits and Vegetables (FV) industries. This study estimates FV’s own-price, cross-price, income demand elasticity and evaluates nutrient demand elasticities using Malaysia Household Expenditure Survey (MHES) data set 2014. Demand is forecasted to predetermine the FV demand from 2025–2040. To achieve these objectives, the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) model is used. This study involved two categories of fruits: non-seasonal and seasonal, and three categories of vegetables: root, leafy and fruity vegetables.
Kesejahteraan Pembangunan Komuniti Dalam Kalangan Penduduk Program Perumahan Rakyat (Ppr), Di Seberang Perai Utara, Pulau Pinang
(2022-06)
Tamizi, Nor Emyzura Ahmad
Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesejahteraan pembangunan komuniti dalam kalangan penduduk Program Perumahan Rakyat (PPR), di Seberang Perai Utara, Pulau Pinang. Kajian ini timbul apabila terdapat kelompangan terhadap ketidaksejahteraan dan ketidakseimbangan pembangunan komuniti di PPR. Oleh itu, Program PPR merupakan satu dasar Kerajaan dalam menyeimbangi keperluan asas tempat tinggal kepada rakyat yang tergolong dalam kategori B40 untuk memelihara hak kemanusiaan rakyat Malaysia agar menjalani kelangsungan kehidupan yang sejahtera. PPR sebagai Key Performance Indicator (KPI) oleh Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan (KPKT) untuk diberi fokus terhadap keberkesanan tahap kesejahteraan PPR. PPR juga menitik beratkan elemen kualiti hidup, penyertaan komuniti dan kesejahteraan sosial kepada penghuninya. Namun, wujudnya permasalahan apabila mengaitkan isu kesejahteraan pembangunan komuniti PPR, antaranya ialah ketidakcapaian kesejahteraan tersebut. Objektif kajian adalah bagi mengkaji hubungan dan kesan faktor kualiti hidup dan penyertaan komuniti terhadap kesejahteraan pembangunan komuniti di PPR. Kajian menggunakan kaedah gabungan (mixed method) berdasarkan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dapatan kajian dianalisis dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder
Pemilikan Rumah Dalam Kalangan Penduduk Bandar Berpendapatan Sederhana Di Pulau Pinang:Cabaran Dan Kesan Multi-dimensi
(2022-07)
Mohamed, Annuar
In Malaysia, rapid urbanization process have triggered problems in house ownership especially among middle income group in urban area and Penang is no exception. Inaccessibility in house ownership dan inadequacy in number of houses had caused numerous impacts to the society and nation. Therefore, the house ownership problems should not be seen in an economic perspective only, instead it should be seen from various multi-dimensional perspectives in order to assist the nation to achieve the true meaning of sustainable development. In that respect, this study has 3 main objectives: to identify the multi-dimensional factors that become challenges for middle income urban population to own a house, to analyse the multi-dimensional impacts due to the inability of middle income urban population to own a house, and to examine suggestions to increase the ability of middle income urban population to own a house. In order to achieve these objectives, this study applied the qualitative study through the process of in-depth interview and direct observation. Informants were choosen based on purposive and snowballing sampling techniques consisting of 25 informants among middle income urban group and 5 among stakeholders group. Qualitative data collected were analysed using thematic content analysis technique through the process of semantic and domain analysis. This study found out that there are 6 multi-dimensional factors that become challenges for middle income urban population to own a house comprising of economy, social, geography, physical, infrastructure and housing policy.
The Relationship Between Financial Access And The Gender Unemployment Gap Rate, Women Economic Empowerment And Income Inequality
(2022-08)
This thesis examines the implications from financial access to gender unemployment gap rate, women economic empowerment and income inequality. For gender unemployment gap rate and women labour force participation, it is tested by a panel data of 51 countries ranging from 2004 to 2016; for income inequality, a panel data of 48 countries ranging from 2004 to 2016 is employed. The dynamic panel system generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators is used as the analytical tool to answer the research objectives. This method is appropriate to estimate a dynamic panel model and a small panel dataset. A few significance of study can be identified from the objective one gender unemployment gap rate. Related studies, especially those using the number of bank branches and automated teller machines (ATMs) to proxy financial access indicators, are limited. Furthermore, no attempt has been made to compare the effect of financial access on female and male unemployment across a sample of the same countries. The results showed that financial access indicators positively associate with female and male unemployment, probably due to the detrimental effect of financing on job creation. In addition, the positive relationship between employment and financial access is more significant for male unemployment than female unemployment, which might be related to the argument that males are more exposed to formal financial services.
Keupayaan Perundangan Dan Kemampuan Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (Sprm) Dalam Menangani Aktiviti Pengubahan Wang Haram
(2022-08)
Shahrulnaim Mohd Amin
Aktiviti pengubahan wang haram menjadi ancaman global apabila penjenayah menjadikan aktiviti ekonomi untuk melindungi aktiviti jenayah dan meluaskan pengaruh mereka. Aliran wang haram yang mengalir dalam sistem ekonomi mampu mempengaruhi kelestarian pembangunan sesebuah negara. Malaysia juga tidak terkecuali dari ancaman jenayah pengubahan wang haram. Oleh itu, kajian ini mempunyai tiga objektif. Pertama, mengkaji kesan pengubahan wang haram terhadap pembangunan negara Malaysia. Kedua, meneroka keupayaan perundangan Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram 2001 (Anti Money Laundering Act 2001 – AMLA) dalam menangani jenayah pengubahan wang haram. Ketiga, menganalisis kemampuan SPRM dalam menangani jenayah pengubahan wang haram. Kajian ini berbentuk kajian penilaian. Manakala, reka bentuk adalah kajian kualitatif dan pendekatan kajian adalah secara induktif umum. Data primer diperolehi melalui temu bual mendalam dengan menggunakan teknik persampelan bertujuan. Seramai 13 informan yang di temu bual, terdiri daripada pegawai SPRM, ahli akademik, Timbalan Pendakwa Raya, eksekutif badan bukan kerajaan dan institusi kewangan yang mempunyai kepentingan terhadap pencegahan jenayah di Malaysia. Perbincangan Fokus Kumpulan (PFK) turut diadakan dengan melibatkan 10 Peserta yang terdiri daripada pegawai SPRM. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan.

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